वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-30, verse-12
उच्छेत्तारं च धर्माणां परदाराभिमर्शनम् ।
सर्वदिव्यास्त्रयोक्तारं यज्ञविघ्नकरं सदा ॥१२॥
सर्वदिव्यास्त्रयोक्तारं यज्ञविघ्नकरं सदा ॥१२॥
12. ucchettāraṃ ca dharmāṇāṃ paradārābhimarśanam ,
sarvadivyāstrayoktāraṃ yajñavighnakaraṃ sadā.
sarvadivyāstrayoktāraṃ yajñavighnakaraṃ sadā.
12.
ucchettāram ca dharmāṇām paradārābhimarśanam
sarvadivyāstrayoktāram yajñavighnakaram sadā
sarvadivyāstrayoktāram yajñavighnakaram sadā
12.
dharmāṇām ca ucchettāram paradārābhimarśanam
sarvadivyāstrayoktāram yajñavighnakaram sadā
sarvadivyāstrayoktāram yajñavighnakaram sadā
12.
And the destroyer of natural laws (dharma), the violator of other men's wives, the wielder of all divine weapons, and the one who always obstructs Vedic rituals (yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्छेत्तारम् (ucchettāram) - the uprooter, the destroyer, the eradicater
- च (ca) - and, also
- धर्माणाम् (dharmāṇām) - of the dharma's, of the righteous principles, of the natural laws
- परदाराभिमर्शनम् (paradārābhimarśanam) - the violator of others' wives, one who touches others' wives
- सर्वदिव्यास्त्रयोक्तारम् (sarvadivyāstrayoktāram) - the wielder of all divine weapons
- यज्ञविघ्नकरम् (yajñavighnakaram) - the creator of obstacles for yajña, one who obstructs yajña's
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
Words meanings and morphology
उच्छेत्तारम् (ucchettāram) - the uprooter, the destroyer, the eradicater
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ucchettṛ
ucchettṛ - uprooter, destroyer, cutter off
Agent noun
From root chid (to cut) with prefix ud (up) + suffix -tṛ.
Prefix: ud
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Used as an epithet describing the main subject.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects this attribute to the previous list.
धर्माणाम् (dharmāṇām) - of the dharma's, of the righteous principles, of the natural laws
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, cosmic order, moral law
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support) + suffix -man.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Governed by 'ucchettāram'.
परदाराभिमर्शनम् (paradārābhimarśanam) - the violator of others' wives, one who touches others' wives
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paradārābhimarśana
paradārābhimarśana - violating others' wives, molesting others' wives
Noun of action / Agent noun
Compound: para (other) + dāra (wife) + abhimarśana (touching, violating). From abhi + mṛś (to touch, violate) + suffix -ana.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāra+abhimarśana)
- para – other, foreign, supreme
adjective (masculine) - dāra – wife
noun (masculine)
Always used in plural when meaning 'wife' in Sanskrit - abhimarśana – touching, violating, molestation
noun (neuter)
Noun of action
From root mṛś with prefix abhi and suffix -ana
Prefix: abhi
Root: mṛś (class 6)
Note: Used as an epithet describing the main subject.
सर्वदिव्यास्त्रयोक्तारम् (sarvadivyāstrayoktāram) - the wielder of all divine weapons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvadivyāstrayoktṛ
sarvadivyāstrayoktṛ - wielder of all divine weapons
Agent noun
Compound: sarva (all) + divya (divine) + astra (weapon) + yoktṛ (wielder, user). From root yuj (to join, apply) + suffix -tṛ.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+divya+astra+yoktṛ)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective (masculine)
From div (heaven) - astra – weapon (missile), dart
noun (neuter) - yoktṛ – wielder, joiner, one who yokes, user
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root yuj + suffix -tṛ
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used as an epithet describing the main subject.
यज्ञविघ्नकरम् (yajñavighnakaram) - the creator of obstacles for yajña, one who obstructs yajña's
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñavighnakara
yajñavighnakara - causing obstacles to Vedic ritual (yajña), obstructer of Vedic ritual (yajña)
Agent noun
Compound: yajña (Vedic ritual) + vighna (obstacle) + kara (maker, doer). From root kṛ + suffix -a.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+vighna+kara)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
noun (masculine)
From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1) - vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
noun (masculine)
From vi + han (to strike, hinder)
Prefix: vi
Root: han (class 2) - kara – maker, doer, causing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
From root kṛ + suffix -a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used as an epithet describing the main subject.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time.
Note: Qualifies 'yajñavighnakaram'.