वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-3

सा दृष्ट्वा कर्म रामस्य कृतमन्यैः सुदुष्करम् ।
जगाम परमौद्विग्ना लङ्कां रावणपालिताम् ॥३॥

3. sā dṛṣṭvā karma rāmasya kṛtamanyaiḥ suduṣkaram ,
jagāma paramaudvignā laṅkāṃ rāvaṇapālitām.

3. sā dṛṣṭvā karma rāmasya kṛtam anyaiḥ sudūṣkaram
jagāma parama udvignā laṅkām rāvaṇapālitām

3. sā rāmasya anyaiḥ sudūṣkaram kṛtam karma dṛṣṭvā
parama udvignā rāvaṇapālitām laṅkām jagāma

3. Seeing Rāma's deed, which was exceedingly difficult for others to accomplish, she went, deeply troubled, to Laṅkā, which was guarded by Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

• सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult to do, very arduous

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• परम (parama) - supreme, highest, utmost

• उद्विग्ना (udvignā) - distressed, agitated, worried

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā

• रावणपालिताम् (rāvaṇapālitām) - protected by Rāvaṇa, ruled by Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb 'dṛś'

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, particularly the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult to do, very arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudūṣkara

sudūṣkara - very difficult to perform, arduous, impossible

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard, arduous
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from the prefix 'dus' and root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

परम (parama) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent, utmost

उद्विग्ना (udvignā) - distressed, agitated, worried

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, distressed, worried, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vij' (to tremble) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (the island kingdom of Rāvaṇa)

रावणपालिताम् (rāvaṇapālitām) - protected by Rāvaṇa, ruled by Rāvaṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāvaṇapālita

rāvaṇapālita - protected or ruled by Rāvaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+pālita)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, ruled, cherished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'pāl' (to protect, guard)
  Root: pāl (class 10)