वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-4

स ददर्श विमानाग्रे रावणं दीप्ततेजसं ।
उपोपविष्टं सचिवैर्मरुद्भिरिव वासवम् ॥४॥

4. sa dadarśa vimānāgre rāvaṇaṃ dīptatejasaṃ ,
upopaviṣṭaṃ sacivairmarudbhiriva vāsavam.

4. sa dadarśa vimānāgre rāvaṇam dīptatejasam
upopaviṣṭam sacivaiḥ marudbhiḥ iva vāsavam

4. sa vimānāgre dīptatejasam sacivaiḥ marudbhiḥ
iva vāsavam upopaviṣṭam rāvaṇam dadarśa

4. He saw Rāvaṇa, whose splendor blazed brightly, seated on the pinnacle of his aerial chariot, surrounded by his ministers, much like Indra (Vāsava) is attended by the Maruts.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

• विमानाग्रे (vimānāgre) - on the front of the aerial chariot, on the pinnacle of the aerial chariot

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

• दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - of blazing splendor, radiant

• उपोपविष्टम् (upopaviṣṭam) - seated nearby, surrounded by

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

• मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts (storm gods)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (a name for Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विमानाग्रे (vimānāgre) - on the front of the aerial chariot, on the pinnacle of the aerial chariot

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimānāgra

vimānāgra - front or top part of an aerial chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimāna+agra)

• vimāna – aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane
  noun (neuter)
• agra – front, tip, top, pinnacle
  noun (neuter)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)

दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - of blazing splendor, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - one who possesses blazing splendor or radiance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, glowing, resplendent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, radiance, effulgence, power
  noun (neuter)

उपोपविष्टम् (upopaviṣṭam) - seated nearby, surrounded by

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upopaviṣṭa

upopaviṣṭa - seated very close, surrounded, closely attended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'viś' (to enter, sit) with double prefix 'upa'

Prefixes: upa+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, counselor, companion

मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts (storm gods)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air; a class of deities (storm gods)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (a name for Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (king of the gods)