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3,30

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-30, verse-22

तमब्रवीद्दीप्तविशाललोचनं प्रदर्शयित्वा भयमोहमूर्छिता ।
सुदारुणं वाक्यमभीतचारिणी महात्मना शूर्पणखा विरूपिता ॥२२॥
22. tamabravīddīptaviśālalocanaṃ pradarśayitvā bhayamohamūrchitā ,
sudāruṇaṃ vākyamabhītacāriṇī mahātmanā śūrpaṇakhā virūpitā.
22. tam abravīt dīptaviśālalocanam
pradarśayitvā bhayamohamūrchitā
suḍāruṇam vākyam abhītacāriṇī
mahātmanā śūrpaṇakhā virūpitā
22. mahātmanā virūpitā abhītacāriṇī
bhayamohamūrchitā śūrpaṇakhā
pradarśayitvā dīptaviśālalocanam
tam suḍāruṇam vākyam abravīt
22. Then, Śūrpaṇakhā, who had been disfigured by the great-souled (mahātman) one, and who, once fearless in her wanderings, was now bewildered by fear and delusion, spoke extremely dreadful words to him (Rāvaṇa), who had blazing and wide eyes, after revealing her (mutilated) condition.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - to Rāvaṇa (to him)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he/she said
  • दीप्तविशाललोचनम् (dīptaviśālalocanam) - Rāvaṇa, with his blazing and wide eyes (one with blazing and wide eyes)
  • प्रदर्शयित्वा (pradarśayitvā) - having shown her mutilated form (having shown, having revealed)
  • भयमोहमूर्छिता (bhayamohamūrchitā) - bewildered by fear and delusion, having fainted due to fear and delusion
  • सुडारुणम् (suḍāruṇam) - extremely dreadful, very terrible
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement
  • अभीतचारिणी (abhītacāriṇī) - she who used to wander fearlessly
  • महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Rāma (by the great-souled one)
  • शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Śūrpaṇakhā
  • विरूपिता (virūpitā) - disfigured, mutilated

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to Rāvaṇa (to him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he/she said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
दीप्तविशाललोचनम् (dīptaviśālalocanam) - Rāvaṇa, with his blazing and wide eyes (one with blazing and wide eyes)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptaviśālalocana
dīptaviśālalocana - having blazing and wide eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+viśāla+locana)
  • dīpta – blazing, shining, illuminated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • viśāla – wide, broad, extensive, large
    adjective
  • locana – eye, seeing
    noun (neuter)
प्रदर्शयित्वा (pradarśayitvā) - having shown her mutilated form (having shown, having revealed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Causative stem darśaya + absolutive suffix itvā
Prefix: pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भयमोहमूर्छिता (bhayamohamūrchitā) - bewildered by fear and delusion, having fainted due to fear and delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayamohamūrchitā
bhayamohamūrchitā - fainted from fear and delusion, bewildered by fear and delusion
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (bhaya+moha+mūrchitā)
  • bhaya – fear, dread, alarm
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
    noun (masculine)
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • mūrchitā – fainted, swooned, bewildered, unconscious
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: mūrch (class 1)
सुडारुणम् (suḍāruṇam) - extremely dreadful, very terrible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very terrible, extremely dreadful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, cruel, fierce
    adjective (neuter)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement
Root: vac (class 2)
अभीतचारिणी (abhītacāriṇī) - she who used to wander fearlessly
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abhītacāriṇī
abhītacāriṇī - a female wanderer who is fearless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhīta+cāriṇī)
  • abhīta – fearless, not afraid
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: a
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • cāriṇī – female wanderer, she who moves/acts
    noun (feminine)
    Root: car (class 1)
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Rāma (by the great-souled one)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great being
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    indeclinable
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self
    noun (masculine)
    Root: at (class 1)
शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Śūrpaṇakhā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śūrpaṇakhā
śūrpaṇakhā - Śūrpaṇakhā (Rāvaṇa's sister)
विरूपिता (virūpitā) - disfigured, mutilated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of virūpita
virūpita - disfigured, mutilated, deformed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: rūp (class 1)