वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-17, verse-14

सा रामं पर्णशालायामुपविष्टं परंतपम् ।
सीतया सह दुर्धर्षमब्रवीत् काममोहिता ॥१४॥

14. sā rāmaṃ parṇaśālāyāmupaviṣṭaṃ paraṃtapam ,
sītayā saha durdharṣamabravīt kāmamohitā.

14. sā rāmam parṇaśālāyām upaviṣṭam paraṃtapam
sītayā saha durdharṣam abravīt kāmamohitā

14. sā kāmamohitā rāmam paraṃtapam durdharṣam
sītayā saha parṇaśālāyām upaviṣṭam abravīt

14. Deluded by desire (kāma), she addressed Rama, the tormentor of enemies, who was formidable and seated in the leaf-hut with Sita.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - referring to Shurpanakha (she, that (feminine singular))

• रामम् (rāmam) - Lord Rama (Rama)

• पर्णशालायाम् (parṇaśālāyām) - in the leaf-hut

• उपविष्टम् (upaviṣṭam) - who was seated (seated, sitting)

• परंतपम् (paraṁtapam) - tormentor of enemies, vanquisher of foes

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita, with Sita

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - unassailable, formidable, invincible

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, addressed

• काममोहिता (kāmamohitā) - deluded by desire/lust

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - referring to Shurpanakha (she, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

रामम् (rāmam) - Lord Rama (Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'

पर्णशालायाम् (parṇaśālāyām) - in the leaf-hut

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of parṇaśālā

parṇaśālā - a hut made of leaves, a hermitage

Compound word, Tatpurusha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parṇa+śālā)

• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• śālā – house, hall, hut
  noun (feminine)

Note: Location where Rama was seated

उपविष्टम् (upaviṣṭam) - who was seated (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sitting, settled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Past passive participle, describing Rama

परंतपम् (paraṁtapam) - tormentor of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes, heroic, formidable

Compound word, Dvitīyā-tatpuruṣa or Upapada-tatpuruṣa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – burning, heating, tormenting; asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Compound describing Rama

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita, with Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (Rama's wife)

Note: Used with 'saha' to indicate accompaniment

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - unassailable, formidable, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to assault, unassailable, invincible, formidable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (secondary sense)

From root dhṛṣ (to dare, attack) with prefix dur-

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root verb

Root: brū (class 2)

काममोहिता (kāmamohitā) - deluded by desire/lust

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmamohita

kāmamohita - deluded by desire or lust

Compound word, Tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+mohita)

• kāma – desire, lust, love
  noun (masculine)
• mohita – deluded, bewildered, infatuated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muh (to be bewildered, deluded)
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Compound adjective, agreeing with 'sā'