वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-17, verse-3

अनुजस्त्वेष मे भ्राता शीलवान्प्रियदर्शनः ।
श्रीमानकृतदारश्च लक्ष्मणो नाम वीर्यवान् ॥३॥

3. anujastveṣa me bhrātā śīlavānpriyadarśanaḥ ,
śrīmānakṛtadāraśca lakṣmaṇo nāma vīryavān.

3. anujaḥ tu eṣaḥ me bhrātā śīlavān priyadarśanaḥ
śrīmān akṛtadāraḥ ca lakṣmaṇaḥ nāma vīryavān

3. eṣaḥ tu me bhrātā anujaḥ śīlavān priyadarśanaḥ
śrīmān ca akṛtadāraḥ nāma lakṣmaṇaḥ vīryavān

3. This, indeed, is my younger brother, Lakshmana by name, who is virtuous, pleasant to behold, glorious, and mighty; and he is unmarried.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother (younger brother, born after)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, moreover)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person, Lakshmana) (this (masculine))

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, by me)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• शीलवान् (śīlavān) - virtuous (virtuous, well-behaved, of good character)

• प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - pleasant to behold (pleasant to behold, handsome, beautiful)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, splendid)

• अकृतदारः (akṛtadāraḥ) - unmarried (unmarried, one who has not taken a wife)

• च (ca) - and

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother) (Lakshmana)

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (valorous, mighty, courageous)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother (younger brother, born after)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

From anu (after) + √jan (to be born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+ja)

• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Kṛt suffix
  From √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Predicate nominative for eṣaḥ.

तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person, Lakshmana) (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, here

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मे (me) - my (my, to me, by me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of mama.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Predicate nominative for eṣaḥ.

शीलवान् (śīlavān) - virtuous (virtuous, well-behaved, of good character)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīlavat

śīlavat - virtuous, well-behaved, of good character

Possessive suffix mat/vat, from śīla (character, virtue)

Note: Agrees with eṣaḥ.

प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - pleasant to behold (pleasant to behold, handsome, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasant to behold, handsome

Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, pleasing, beloved
  adjective
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with eṣaḥ.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, splendid, possessing beauty

Possessive suffix mat/vat, from śrī (glory, splendor)

Note: Agrees with eṣaḥ.

अकृतदारः (akṛtadāraḥ) - unmarried (unmarried, one who has not taken a wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtadāra

akṛtadāra - unmarried, not having taken a wife

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kṛta+dāra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kṛta – done, made, taken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with eṣaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother) (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name, brother of Rama)

Note: Proper noun in apposition to eṣaḥ.

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (valorous, mighty, courageous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, mighty, courageous, strong

Possessive suffix mat/vat, from vīrya (valor, strength)

Note: Agrees with eṣaḥ.