वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-17, verse-25

ततस्तु सा राक्षससंघसंवृतं खरं जनस्थानगतं विरूपिता ।
उपेत्य तं भ्रातरमुग्रतेजसं पपात भूमौ गगनाद् यथाशनिः ॥२५॥

25. tatastu sā rākṣasasaṃghasaṃvṛtaṃ kharaṃ janasthānagataṃ virūpitā ,
upetya taṃ bhrātaramugratejasaṃ papāta bhūmau gaganād yathāśaniḥ.

25. tataḥ tu sā rākṣasasaṅghasaṃvṛtam
kharam janasthānagatam virūpitā
upetya tam bhrātaram ugratejasam
papāta bhūmau gaganāt yathā aśaniḥ

25. tataḥ virūpitā sā rākṣasasaṅghasaṃvṛtam
janasthānagatam ugratejasam
tam bhrātaram kharam upetya
bhūmau papāta yathā gaganāt aśaniḥ

25. Then, having been disfigured, she approached her brother Khara, who was of fierce prowess and surrounded by a host of Rākṣasas in Janasthāna. She fell to the ground like a lightning bolt from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• सा (sā) - she

• राक्षससङ्घसंवृतम् (rākṣasasaṅghasaṁvṛtam) - surrounded by a host of Rākṣasas (demons)

• खरम् (kharam) - Khara (a demon's name) (Khara)

• जनस्थानगतम् (janasthānagatam) - gone to Janasthāna, arrived at Janasthāna

• विरूपिता (virūpitā) - disfigured, mutilated

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• उग्रतेजसम् (ugratejasam) - of fierce prowess/energy

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

• गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• अशनिः (aśaniḥ) - a thunderbolt, lightning

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

from pronominal root ta-

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: (referring to Śūrpaṇakhā)

राक्षससङ्घसंवृतम् (rākṣasasaṅghasaṁvṛtam) - surrounded by a host of Rākṣasas (demons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasasaṅghasaṃvṛta

rākṣasasaṅghasaṁvṛta - surrounded by an assembly/host of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasasaṅgha+saṃvṛta)

• rākṣasa – a demon, an evil being
  noun (masculine)
  from rakṣ (to protect, but also demon)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• saṅgha – a multitude, host, assembly, collection
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-han
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-vṛ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: describing Khara

खरम् (kharam) - Khara (a demon's name) (Khara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper noun), sharp, harsh

जनस्थानगतम् (janasthānagatam) - gone to Janasthāna, arrived at Janasthāna

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janasthānagata

janasthānagata - gone to Janasthāna, situated in Janasthāna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janasthāna+gata)

• janasthāna – the abode of people, a specific forest region in Dandaka forest
  proper noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: describing Khara

विरूपिता (virūpitā) - disfigured, mutilated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virūpita

virūpita - disfigured, mutilated, deformed

Past Passive Participle

from vi-rūp (to disfigure)

Prefix: vi

Root: rūp (class 10)

Note: describing Śūrpaṇakhā (sā)

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from upa-i (to go towards)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

उग्रतेजसम् (ugratejasam) - of fierce prowess/energy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugratejas

ugratejas - having fierce power, of terrible energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+tejas)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – sharp edge, point, might, power, energy, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  from tij (to be sharp)
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: describing bhrātaram

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active

reduplicated root

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere

from gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

अशनिः (aśaniḥ) - a thunderbolt, lightning

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning

from aś (to pervade)

Root: aś (class 5)