वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-14, verse-24

स तं दृष्ट्वा कृतं सौम्यमाश्रमं सह सीतया ।
राघवः पर्णशालायां हर्षमाहारयत् परम् ॥२४॥

24. sa taṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛtaṃ saumyamāśramaṃ saha sītayā ,
rāghavaḥ parṇaśālāyāṃ harṣamāhārayat param.

24. saḥ tam dṛṣṭvā kṛtam saumyam āśramam saha sītayā
rāghavaḥ parṇaśālāyām harṣam āhārayat param

24. saḥ rāghavaḥ sītayā saha kṛtam saumyam tam
āśramam dṛṣṭvā parṇaśālāyām harṣam param āhārayat

24. Seeing that gentle hermitage (āśrama) which had been prepared, along with Sītā, Rāghava felt supreme joy in the leaf-hut.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāghava) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the hermitage) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the hermitage) (having seen)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - prepared (referring to the hermitage) (done, made, prepared)

• सौम्यम् (saumyam) - gentle, lovely (referring to the hermitage) (gentle, mild, lovely, beautiful, auspicious)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage (āśrama) built by Lakṣmaṇa (hermitage, a stage of life (āśrama))

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• सीतया (sītayā) - along with Sītā (by Sītā, with Sītā)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Lord Rāma (Rāghava, descendant of Raghu (Rama))

• पर्णशालायाम् (parṇaśālāyām) - in the newly constructed leaf-hut (in the leaf-hut)

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure)

• आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he felt, he experienced (he brought, he felt (lit. caused to bring to himself))

• परम् (param) - supreme (modifies joy) (supreme, highest, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāghava) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

nominative singular masculine of `tad`

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the hermitage) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

accusative singular masculine of `tad`

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the hermitage) (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root `dṛś` with suffix `tvā`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - prepared (referring to the hermitage) (done, made, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, prepared

past passive participle

derived from root `kṛ` with suffix `kta`

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.

सौम्यम् (saumyam) - gentle, lovely (referring to the hermitage) (gentle, mild, lovely, beautiful, auspicious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - relating to Soma, gentle, auspicious, beautiful

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage (āśrama) built by Lakṣmaṇa (hermitage, a stage of life (āśrama))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, stage of life, spiritual retreat

derived from root `śram` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

सीतया (sītayā) - along with Sītā (by Sītā, with Sītā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rama's wife)

Note: Used with `saha`.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Lord Rāma (Rāghava, descendant of Raghu (Rama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

patronymic derived from `raghu`

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पर्णशालायाम् (parṇaśālāyām) - in the newly constructed leaf-hut (in the leaf-hut)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of parṇaśālā

parṇaśālā - leaf-hut, hut made of leaves

compound of `parṇa` (leaf) and `śālā` (house, hut)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parṇa+śālā)

• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• śālā – house, hut, hall
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates location.

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, thrill

derived from root `hṛṣ` 'to be thrilled'

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he felt, he experienced (he brought, he felt (lit. caused to bring to himself))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of hṛ

causative imperfect (laṅ)

derived from root `hṛ` with prefix `ā` in causative (ṇic) imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

परम् (param) - supreme (modifies joy) (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - far, distant, subsequent, other, excellent, supreme, best

Note: Modifies `harṣam`.

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