वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-14, verse-17

चूतैरशोकैस्तिलकैश्चम्पकैः केतकैरपि ।
पुष्पगुल्मलतोपेतैस्तैस्तैस्तरुभिरावृताः ॥१७॥

17. cūtairaśokaistilakaiścampakaiḥ ketakairapi ,
puṣpagulmalatopetaistaistaistarubhirāvṛtāḥ.

17. cūtaiḥ aśokaiḥ tilakaiḥ campakaiḥ ketakaiḥ api
puṣpagulmalatopetaiḥ taiḥ taiḥ tarubhiḥ āvṛtāḥ

17. cūtaiḥ aśokaiḥ tilakaiḥ campakaiḥ ketakaiḥ api
puṣpagulmalatopetaiḥ taiḥ taiḥ tarubhiḥ āvṛtāḥ

17. They are also surrounded by mango, Ashoka, Tilaka, Champaka, and Ketaka trees, and by various other trees abundant with flowering bushes and creepers.

Words meanings summery:

• चूतैः (cūtaiḥ) - with mango trees

• अशोकैः (aśokaiḥ) - with Ashoka trees

• तिलकैः (tilakaiḥ) - with Tilaka trees

• चम्पकैः (campakaiḥ) - with Champaka trees

• केतकैः (ketakaiḥ) - with Ketaka plants

• अपि (api) - also; even; and

• पुष्पगुल्मलतोपेतैः (puṣpagulmalatopetaiḥ) - accompanied by flower bushes and creepers; endowed with flowering bushes and creepers

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• तरुभिः (tarubhiḥ) - by trees

• आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - surrounded; covered; encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

चूतैः (cūtaiḥ) - with mango trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cūta

cūta - mango tree (Mangifera indica)

अशोकैः (aśokaiḥ) - with Ashoka trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśoka

aśoka - Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca); causing no sorrow

तिलकैः (tilakaiḥ) - with Tilaka trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tilaka

tilaka - Tilaka tree (Symplocos racemosa); a mark on the forehead

चम्पकैः (campakaiḥ) - with Champaka trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of campaka

campaka - Champaka tree (Magnolia champaca)

केतकैः (ketakaiḥ) - with Ketaka plants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ketaka

ketaka - Ketaka plant (Pandanus odorifer, screw pine)

अपि (api) - also; even; and

(indeclinable)

पुष्पगुल्मलतोपेतैः (puṣpagulmalatopetaiḥ) - accompanied by flower bushes and creepers; endowed with flowering bushes and creepers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpagulmalatopeta

puṣpagulmalatopeta - accompanied by flower bushes and creepers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpagulmalatā+upeta)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• gulma – bush, shrub, cluster
  noun (masculine)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• upeta – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from upa-i (to go near, approach)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repetition 'taiḥ taiḥ' emphasizes 'various' or 'all of those mentioned'.

तरुभिः (tarubhiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of taru

taru - tree

आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - surrounded; covered; encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvṛta

āvṛta - surrounded, covered, encompassed, filled with

Past Passive Participle

from ā-vṛ (to cover, surround)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

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