वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-82, verse-3

महाभागकुलीनेन महाभागेन धीमता ।
जातो दशरथेनोर्व्यां न रामः स्वप्तुमर्हति ॥३॥

3. mahābhāgakulīnena mahābhāgena dhīmatā ,
jāto daśarathenorvyāṃ na rāmaḥ svaptumarhati.

3. mahā-bhāga-kulīnen mahā-bhāgena dhīmatā jātaḥ
daśarathena urvyām na rāmaḥ svaptum arhati

3. urvyām daśarathena jātaḥ mahā-bhāga-kulīnen
mahā-bhāgena dhīmatā rāmaḥ svaptum na arhati

3. Rama, who is of a great and noble family, highly fortunate, and intelligent, and who was born of Dasaratha on this earth, should not have to sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• महा-भाग-कुलीनेन् (mahā-bhāga-kulīnen) - by the one of a greatly fortunate and noble family

• महा-भागेन (mahā-bhāgena) - by the highly fortunate (one)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise (one)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born

• दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by Dasaratha

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth

• न (na) - not

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• स्वप्तुम् (svaptum) - to sleep

• अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he should, he deserves

Words meanings and morphology

महा-भाग-कुलीनेन् (mahā-bhāga-kulīnen) - by the one of a greatly fortunate and noble family

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahā-bhāga-kulīna

mahā-bhāga-kulīna - belonging to a greatly fortunate and noble family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+bhāga+kulīna)

• mahā – great, large, noble
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• kulīna – noble, of good family, high-born
  adjective

Note: Modifies Rama.

महा-भागेन (mahā-bhāgena) - by the highly fortunate (one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahā-bhāga

mahā-bhāga - highly fortunate, greatly endowed, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Rama.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise (one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, discerning

Note: Modifies Rama.

जातः (jātaḥ) - born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies Rama.

दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by Dasaratha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasaratha (King of Ayodhya, Rama's father)

Note: Agent of 'jātaḥ'.

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground, land

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (main character of Ramayana)

स्वप्तुम् (svaptum) - to sleep

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: svap (class 2)

अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he should, he deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

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