वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-82, verse-1

तच्छ्रुत्वा निपुणं सर्वं भरतः सह मन्त्रिभिः ।
इङ्गुदीमूलमागम्य रामशय्यामवेक्ष्य ताम् ॥१॥

1. tacchrutvā nipuṇaṃ sarvaṃ bharataḥ saha mantribhiḥ ,
iṅgudīmūlamāgamya rāmaśayyāmavekṣya tām.

1. tat śrutvā nipuṇam sarvam bharataḥ saha mantribhiḥ
iṅgudī-mūlam āgamya rāma-śayyām avekṣya tām

1. bharataḥ mantribhiḥ saha tat sarvam nipuṇam śrutvā
iṅgudī-mūlam āgamya tām rāma-śayyām avekṣya (abravīt)

1. Having heard all of it thoroughly, Bharata, along with his ministers, approached the base of the Inguḍī tree and, having observed that bed of Rama...

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, all that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - thoroughly, skillfully, expertly

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with the ministers

• इङ्गुदी-मूलम् (iṅgudī-mūlam) - the base of the Inguḍī tree

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

• राम-शय्याम् (rāma-śayyām) - Rama's bed

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having observed, having seen

• ताम् (tām) - that (bed) (that (feminine accusative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, all that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - thoroughly, skillfully, expertly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nipuṇa

nipuṇa - skillful, clever, thorough, expert

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (Rama's brother)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case (mantribhiḥ).

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with the ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

इङ्गुदी-मूलम् (iṅgudī-mūlam) - the base of the Inguḍī tree

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṅgudī-mūla

iṅgudī-mūla - root/base of the Inguḍī tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṅgudī+mūla)

• iṅgudī – Inguḍī tree (Balanites aegyptiaca)
  noun (feminine)
• mūla – root, base, foundation
  noun (neuter)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राम-शय्याम् (rāma-śayyām) - Rama's bed

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāma-śayyā

rāma-śayyā - Rama's bed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+śayyā)

• rāma – Rama (proper name, son of Dasaratha)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping place
  noun (feminine)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having observed, having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (bed) (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'rāma-śayyām'.