वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-82, verse-12

इयं शय्या मम भ्रातुरिदं हि परिवर्तितम् ।
स्थण्डिले कठिने सर्वं गात्रैर्विमृदितं तृणम् ॥१२॥

12. iyaṃ śayyā mama bhrāturidaṃ hi parivartitam ,
sthaṇḍile kaṭhine sarvaṃ gātrairvimṛditaṃ tṛṇam.

12. iyam śayyā mama bhrātuḥ idam hi parivartitam
sthaṇḍile kaṭhine sarvam gātraiḥ vimṛditam tṛṇam

12. iyam mama bhrātuḥ śayyā hi idam parivartitam
kaṭhine sthaṇḍile sarvam tṛṇam gātraiḥ vimṛditam

12. This bed belongs to my brother. Indeed, it has been displaced, and all the grass on the hard ground has been crushed by his limbs.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (bed) (this)

• शय्या (śayyā) - bed, couch, sleeping

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - my brother's (of the brother, brother's)

• इदम् (idam) - this (bed/sleeping place) (this)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• परिवर्तितम् (parivartitam) - displaced, turned over (turned over, changed, displaced)

• स्थण्डिले (sthaṇḍile) - on the ground (used as a bed) (on the bare ground, on the flat ground)

• कठिने (kaṭhine) - hard (ground) (hard, rigid, harsh)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all the (grass) (all, whole, entire)

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by (his) limbs (by limbs, by body parts)

• विमृदितम् (vimṛditam) - crushed (by limbs) (crushed, trampled, pressed down)

• तृणम् (tṛṇam) - grass, blade of grass

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (bed) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Feminine nominative singular form of idam.

शय्या (śayyā) - bed, couch, sleeping

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śayyā

śayyā - bed, couch, sleeping, repose

Gerundive/Nomen Agentis

From root śī (to lie down) + yaT suffix

Root: śī (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Genitive singular of 'I'.

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - my brother's (of the brother, brother's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

इदम् (idam) - this (bed/sleeping place) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Neuter nominative singular form of idam.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for emphasis or causal relation.

परिवर्तितम् (parivartitam) - displaced, turned over (turned over, changed, displaced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parivartita

parivartita - turned round, changed, transformed, revolved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: It functions as an adjective here, agreeing with 'idam'.

स्थण्डिले (sthaṇḍile) - on the ground (used as a bed) (on the bare ground, on the flat ground)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sthaṇḍila

sthaṇḍila - bare ground, purified spot of ground, elevated ground

कठिने (kaṭhine) - hard (ground) (hard, rigid, harsh)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kaṭhina

kaṭhina - hard, stiff, harsh, cruel

Note: Agrees with 'sthaṇḍile'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all the (grass) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Functions as an adjective here, agreeing with 'tṛṇam'.

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - by (his) limbs (by limbs, by body parts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

विमृदितम् (vimṛditam) - crushed (by limbs) (crushed, trampled, pressed down)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimṛdita

vimṛdita - crushed, trampled, bruised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛd (to crush) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: It functions as an adjective here, agreeing with 'tṛṇam'.

तृणम् (tṛṇam) - grass, blade of grass

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, straw, herb

Note: Subject of 'vimṛditam'.