वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-82, verse-16

सार्वभौम कुले जातः सर्वलोकसुखावहः ।
सर्वलोकप्रियस्त्यक्त्वा राज्यं प्रियमनुत्तमम् ॥१६॥

16. sārvabhauma kule jātaḥ sarvalokasukhāvahaḥ ,
sarvalokapriyastyaktvā rājyaṃ priyamanuttamam.

16. sārvabhauma kule jātaḥ sarvalokasukāvahaḥ
sarvalokapriyaḥ tyaktvā rājyam priyam anuttamam

16. sārvabhauma kule jātaḥ sarvalokasukāvahaḥ
sarvalokapriyaḥ tyaktvā anuttamam priyam rājyam

16. Born in a family of universal sovereigns, bringing happiness to all people, and beloved by all, having abandoned his most cherished and unparalleled kingdom...

Words meanings summery:

• सार्वभौम (sārvabhauma) - universal sovereign (universal, sovereign, imperial)

• कुले (kule) - in the royal family (in the family, in the lineage, in the dynasty)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)

• सर्वलोकसुकावहः (sarvalokasukāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness to all beings (bringing happiness to all people)

• सर्वलोकप्रियः (sarvalokapriyaḥ) - beloved by all beings (beloved by all people, dear to all worlds)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - his kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - cherished (dear, beloved, pleasing, cherished)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unparalleled (unparalleled, unsurpassed, best, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

सार्वभौम (sārvabhauma) - universal sovereign (universal, sovereign, imperial)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sārvabhauma

sārvabhauma - universal, imperial, sovereign, ruler of the entire earth

Derived from sarvabhūmi (all earth) with -aṇ suffix

Note: Used here in locative singular to modify 'kule'.

कुले (kule) - in the royal family (in the family, in the lineage, in the dynasty)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, house, noble family

जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Rama).

सर्वलोकसुकावहः (sarvalokasukāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness to all beings (bringing happiness to all people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokasukāvaha

sarvalokasukāvaha - bringing happiness to all people/worlds, causing prosperity to all

Compound of 'sarvaloka' (all people/worlds) and 'sukāvaha' (bringing happiness)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+sukāvaha)

• sarvaloka – all people, all worlds, the entire world
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'sarva' and 'loka'
• sukāvaha – bringing happiness, conferring happiness
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sukha' + 'ā-vah' (to bring) + 'a' suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Rama).

सर्वलोकप्रियः (sarvalokapriyaḥ) - beloved by all beings (beloved by all people, dear to all worlds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokapriya

sarvalokapriya - beloved by all people/worlds, dear to all

Compound of 'sarvaloka' (all people) and 'priya' (dear)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+priya)

• sarvaloka – all people, all worlds, the entire world
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'sarva' and 'loka'
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'prī' (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Rama).

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'tyaj' (to abandon) + 'ktvā' suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - his kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

From 'rājan' (king) + 'ya' suffix

Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - cherished (dear, beloved, pleasing, cherished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

From root 'prī' (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'rājyam'.

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unparalleled (unparalleled, unsurpassed, best, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, unparalleled, pre-eminent, best

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'uttama' (best)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• uttama – best, highest, foremost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of 'ud' (up)

Note: Modifies 'rājyam'.