वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-82, verse-18

सिद्धार्था खलु वैदेही पतिं यानुगता वनम् ।
वयं संशयिताः सर्वे हीनास्तेन महात्मना ॥१८॥

18. siddhārthā khalu vaidehī patiṃ yānugatā vanam ,
vayaṃ saṃśayitāḥ sarve hīnāstena mahātmanā.

18. siddhārthā khalu vaidehī patim yā anugatā vanam
vayam saṃśayitāḥ sarve hīnāḥ tena mahātmanā

18. khalu vaidehī yā patim vanam anugatā siddhārthā
vayam sarve saṃśayitāḥ hīnāḥ tena mahātmanā

18. Indeed, Vaidehī (Sītā), who followed her husband into the forest, has surely achieved her purpose. But all of us are doubtful, abandoned by that great soul (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• सिद्धार्था (siddhārthā) - has achieved her purpose (having accomplished her purpose, successful, fortunate)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, surely (indeed, certainly, surely, truly)

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā) (princess of Videha, Sītā)

• पतिम् (patim) - her husband (husband, lord, master)

• या (yā) - who (who, which (feminine))

• अनुगता (anugatā) - followed (followed, gone after)

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood, grove)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• संशयिताः (saṁśayitāḥ) - doubtful (doubtful, uncertain, suspicious)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, deprived, left, inferior)

• तेन (tena) - by him (by him, by that)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by that great soul (ātman) (by the great soul, by the magnanimous one)

Words meanings and morphology

सिद्धार्था (siddhārthā) - has achieved her purpose (having accomplished her purpose, successful, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - one whose aim is accomplished, successful, fortunate

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'he whose purpose (artha) is accomplished (siddha)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, achieved, perfected, proved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sidh' (to succeed, accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for Vaidehī.

खलु (khalu) - indeed, surely (indeed, certainly, surely, truly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā) (princess of Videha, Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - woman of Videha, princess of Videha (epithet of Sītā)

Feminine of Vaideha (related to Videha, the kingdom of Janaka)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

पतिम् (patim) - her husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

i-stem noun

Note: Object of 'anugatā'.

या (yā) - who (who, which (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Relative pronoun, feminine nominative singular

अनुगता (anugatā) - followed (followed, gone after)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, gone after, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

From 'anu-gam' (to follow)

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'yā'.

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Accusative of destination.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

First person plural nominative

Note: Subject of the second clause.

संशयिताः (saṁśayitāḥ) - doubtful (doubtful, uncertain, suspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśayita

saṁśayita - doubted, uncertain, suspicious

Past Passive Participle

From 'saṃ-śī' (to doubt)

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'vayam'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, deprived, left, inferior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - abandoned, left, deprived, deficient, inferior

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hā' (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'vayam'.

तेन (tena) - by him (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Masculine singular instrumental

Note: Agent of 'hīnāḥ'.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by that great soul (ātman) (by the great soul, by the magnanimous one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded, great person, supreme spirit (ātman)

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'he whose (ātman) is great (mahā)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective (neuter)
  Strong stem form of 'mahat'.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul, Supreme Soul, vital breath
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun
  Root: an

Note: Appositive to 'tena'.