वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-81, verse-8

पुत्रव्याधिर्न ते कच्चिच्छरीरं परिबाधते ।
अद्य राजकुलस्यास्य त्वदधीनं हि जीवितम् ॥८॥

8. putravyādhirna te kacciccharīraṃ paribādhate ,
adya rājakulasyāsya tvadadhīnaṃ hi jīvitam.

8. putra vyādhiḥ na te kaccit śarīram paribādhate
adya rājakulasya asya tvadadhīnam hi jīvitam

8. putra,
kaccit vyādhiḥ te śarīram na paribādhate? hi adya asya rājakulasya jīvitam tvadadhīnam

8. Son, I hope no illness afflicts your body? Indeed, today, the life of this royal family is dependent on you.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्र (putra) - son

• व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease, illness, sickness

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle implying hope or apprehension (I hope that..., perhaps, maybe)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• परिबाधते (paribādhate) - afflicts, troubles, harasses

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राजकुलस्य (rājakulasya) - of the royal family

• अस्य (asya) - of this, of this one

• त्वदधीनम् (tvadadhīnam) - dependent on you

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्र (putra) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease, illness, sickness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, illness, sickness, affliction

From √ā-dhyai with vi-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhyai (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be dative or instrumental.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle implying hope or apprehension (I hope that..., perhaps, maybe)

(indeclinable)

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

परिबाधते (paribādhate) - afflicts, troubles, harasses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of paribādh

present

Present tense, third person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada). From root √bādh (to oppress) with upasarga 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: bādh (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

राजकुलस्य (rājakulasya) - of the royal family

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājakula

rājakula - royal family, dynasty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kula)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• kula – family, lineage, race, house
  noun (neuter)

अस्य (asya) - of this, of this one

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'rājakulasya'.

त्वदधीनम् (tvadadhīnam) - dependent on you

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tvadadhīna

tvadadhīna - dependent on you, subservient to you

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+adhīna)

• tvat – from you (ablative of yuṣmad)
  pronoun
• adhīna – dependent, subordinate, subject to
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'adhī' (to study, to be subject to).
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'jīvitam'.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

past passive participle (used as noun)

Past passive participle from root √jīv (to live), substantivized.

Root: jīv (class 1)