वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-81, verse-14
अन्नमुच्चावचं भक्ष्याः फलानि विविधानि च ।
रामायाभ्यवहारार्थं बहुचोपहृतं मया ॥१४॥
रामायाभ्यवहारार्थं बहुचोपहृतं मया ॥१४॥
14. annamuccāvacaṃ bhakṣyāḥ phalāni vividhāni ca ,
rāmāyābhyavahārārthaṃ bahucopahṛtaṃ mayā.
rāmāyābhyavahārārthaṃ bahucopahṛtaṃ mayā.
14.
annam uccāvacam bhakṣyāḥ phalāni vividhāni ca
rāmāya abhyavahāra-artham bahu ca upahṛtam mayā
rāmāya abhyavahāra-artham bahu ca upahṛtam mayā
14.
mayā rāmāya abhyavahāra-artham bahu uccāvacam
annam bhakṣyāḥ ca vividhāni phalāni ca upahṛtam
annam bhakṣyāḥ ca vividhāni phalāni ca upahṛtam
14.
I offered Rama abundant and diverse foods, various edibles, and many kinds of fruits for his consumption.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain
- उच्चावचम् (uccāvacam) - high and low, varied, diverse
- भक्ष्याः (bhakṣyāḥ) - edibles, food items
- फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse
- च (ca) - and
- रामाय (rāmāya) - for Rama
- अभ्यवहार-अर्थम् (abhyavahāra-artham) - for the purpose of eating/consumption
- बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
- च (ca) - and
- उपहृतम् (upahṛtam) - offered, presented, brought
- मया (mayā) - by me
Words meanings and morphology
अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, cooked rice, grain
from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
उच्चावचम् (uccāvacam) - high and low, varied, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uccāvaca
uccāvaca - high and low, uneven, various, manifold
compound of ucca (high) and avaca (low)
Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)
- ucca – high, lofty, loud
adjective - avaca – low, humble, downward
adjective
भक्ष्याः (bhakṣyāḥ) - edibles, food items
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakṣya
bhakṣya - edible, fit to be eaten, food, victuals
Gerundive
from root bhakṣ (to eat) with -ya suffix
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, produce, result, consequence
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds
compound of vi (prefix) and vidha (kind)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
रामाय (rāmāya) - for Rama
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper noun, son of Dasaratha)
अभ्यवहार-अर्थम् (abhyavahāra-artham) - for the purpose of eating/consumption
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyavahārārtha
abhyavahārārtha - for the purpose of consumption, for eating
compound of abhyavahāra (eating, consumption) and artha (purpose)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhyavahāra+artha)
- abhyavahāra – eating, consuming, food
noun (masculine)
from root hṛ (to carry) with upasargas abhi and ava
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: used adverbially
बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
Note: can also be adverbial
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
उपहृतम् (upahṛtam) - offered, presented, brought
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upahṛta
upahṛta - offered, presented, brought, sacrificed
Past Passive Participle
from root hṛ (to carry) with upasarga upa, with kta suffix
Prefix: upa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I, my, to me, by me