वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-81, verse-11

स मुहूर्तं समाश्वस्य रुदन्नेव महायशाः ।
कौसल्यां परिसान्त्व्येदं गुहं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. sa muhūrtaṃ samāśvasya rudanneva mahāyaśāḥ ,
kausalyāṃ parisāntvyedaṃ guhaṃ vacanamabravīt.

11. saḥ muhūrtam samāśvasya rudan eva mahāyaśāḥ
kausalyām parisāntvyā idam guham vacanam abravīt

11. mahāyaśāḥ saḥ muhūrtam samāśvasya rudan eva
kausalyām parisāntvyā idam vacanam guham abravīt

11. The highly renowned Bharata, having composed himself for a moment, and still weeping, then thoroughly consoled Kausalya and spoke these words to Guha.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

• समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having comforted, having reassured, having regained composure

• रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - (referring to Bharata) (highly renowned, glorious)

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - (mother of Rama) (Kausalya)

• परिसान्त्व्या (parisāntvyā) - having thoroughly consoled, having comforted completely

• इदम् (idam) - (referring to the speech) (this)

• गुहम् (guham) - (to Guha, a Nishada chieftain) (Guha)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)

Note: used adverbially to denote duration

समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having comforted, having reassured, having regained composure

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root śvas (to breathe) with upasargas sam and ā, using the suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: absolutive/gerund

रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

from root rud (to weep) with śatṛ suffix

Root: rud (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - (referring to Bharata) (highly renowned, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - highly renowned, glorious

compound of mahā (great) and yaśas (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - (mother of Rama) (Kausalya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (a proper noun, mother of Rama)

परिसान्त्व्या (parisāntvyā) - having thoroughly consoled, having comforted completely

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root sāntv (to console) with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: absolutive/gerund

इदम् (idam) - (referring to the speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

गुहम् (guham) - (to Guha, a Nishada chieftain) (Guha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (proper noun, chieftain of the Niṣādas)

Note: used with dative sense 'to Guha'

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

Imperfect third person singular active, from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)