वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-81, verse-10

कच्चिन्न लक्ष्मणे पुत्र श्रुतं ते किं चिदप्रियम् ।
पुत्र वा ह्येकपुत्रायाः सहभार्ये वनं गते ॥१०॥

10. kaccinna lakṣmaṇe putra śrutaṃ te kiṃ cidapriyam ,
putra vā hyekaputrāyāḥ sahabhārye vanaṃ gate.

10. kaccit na lakṣmaṇe putra śrutam te kim cit apriyam
putra vā hi ekaputrāyāḥ sahabhārye vanam gate

10. putra,
kaccit te lakṣmaṇe kim cit apriyam na śrutam? vā putra,
hi ekaputrāyāḥ sahabhārye vanam gate (viṣaye kim cit apriyam na śrutam)?

10. Son, I hope you haven't heard anything unpleasant concerning Lakṣmaṇa? Or, son, (have you heard anything unpleasant) regarding the one who went to the forest with his wife, who is (like) the only son to his mother?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle implying hope or apprehension (I hope that..., perhaps, maybe)

• न (na) - not, no

• लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - in Lakṣmaṇa, regarding Lakṣmaṇa

• पुत्र (putra) - son

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

• ते (te) - by you (agent in passive construction) (by you, to you, your)

• किम् (kim) - what, anything

• चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness (any, some)

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, unwelcome, disagreeable

• पुत्र (putra) - son

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

• एकपुत्रायाः (ekaputrāyāḥ) - of the mother for whom (her son) is like an only son (referring to Kauśalyā for Rāma, or Sumitrā for Lakṣmaṇa by implication of his importance to her) (of the mother of an only son)

• सहभार्ये (sahabhārye) - with his wife (referring to Sītā accompanying Rāma) (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

• गते (gate) - who went (to the forest) (having gone, departed)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle implying hope or apprehension (I hope that..., perhaps, maybe)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - in Lakṣmaṇa, regarding Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, son of Daśaratha and Sumitrā)

पुत्र (putra) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known (by tradition)

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root √śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

ते (te) - by you (agent in passive construction) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here with a passive participle ('śrutam') to indicate the agent, effectively meaning 'by you'.

किम् (kim) - what, anything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Used with 'cit' to form an indefinite pronoun 'anything'.

चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness (any, some)

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with 'kim' to form 'kim cit' (anything).

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, unwelcome, disagreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, undesired, enemy

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kim cit'.

पुत्र (putra) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Repetition for emphasis or addressing Bharata again.

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

एकपुत्रायाः (ekaputrāyāḥ) - of the mother for whom (her son) is like an only son (referring to Kauśalyā for Rāma, or Sumitrā for Lakṣmaṇa by implication of his importance to her) (of the mother of an only son)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of ekaputrā

ekaputrā - a woman who has only one son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+putra)

• eka – one, single
  adjective (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सहभार्ये (sahabhārye) - with his wife (referring to Sītā accompanying Rāma) (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sahabhārya

sahabhārya - having a wife, accompanied by his wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Rāma) of 'gate'. Part of a locative absolute construction.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Direction to 'to the forest'.

गते (gate) - who went (to the forest) (having gone, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, reached

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma. Part of a locative absolute construction.