वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-81, verse-6

ताश्च तं पतितं भूमौ रुदन्त्यः पर्यवारयन् ।
कौसल्या त्वनुसृत्यैनं दुर्मनाः परिषस्वजे ॥६॥

6. tāśca taṃ patitaṃ bhūmau rudantyaḥ paryavārayan ,
kausalyā tvanusṛtyainaṃ durmanāḥ pariṣasvaje.

6. tāḥ ca tam patitam bhūmau rudantyaḥ paryavārayan
kausalyā tu anusṛtya enam durmanāḥ pariṣvasvaje

6. ca tāḥ rudantyaḥ bhūmau patitam tam paryavārayan
tu kausalyā durmanāḥ enam anusṛtya pariṣvasvaje

6. And weeping, they surrounded him as he lay fallen on the ground. But Kausalya, deeply distressed, approached him and embraced him.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - they, those

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, collapsed

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• रुदन्त्यः (rudantyaḥ) - weeping, crying

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• अनुसृत्य (anusṛtya) - having followed, having approached

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - distressed, dejected

• परिष्वस्वजे (pariṣvasvaje) - embraced

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, collapsed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

रुदन्त्यः (rudantyaḥ) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudant

rudant - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root rud.

Root: rud (class 2)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryāvṛ

causative

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice (causative of vṛ).

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 10)

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

अनुसृत्य (anusṛtya) - having followed, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with Absolutive suffix -ya after upasarga.

Prefix: anu

Root: sṛ (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, him, that

दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - distressed, dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of durmanas

durmanas - ill-minded, dejected, distressed, sad

परिष्वस्वजे (pariṣvasvaje) - embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pariṣvaj

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)