वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-81, verse-5

ततः सर्वाः समापेतुर्मातरो भरतस्य ताः ।
उपवास कृशा दीना भर्तृव्यसनकर्शिताः ॥५॥

5. tataḥ sarvāḥ samāpeturmātaro bharatasya tāḥ ,
upavāsa kṛśā dīnā bhartṛvyasanakarśitāḥ.

5. tataḥ sarvāḥ samāpetuḥ mātaraḥ bharatasya
tāḥ upavāsa kṛśāḥ dīnāḥ bhartṛvyasanakarśitāḥ

5. tataḥ sarvāḥ tāḥ bharatasya mātaraḥ upavāsa
kṛśāḥ dīnāḥ bhartṛvyasanakarśitāḥ samāpetuḥ

5. Then all of Bharata's mothers, who were emaciated by fasting, miserable, and weakened by the calamity of their husband, gathered around him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - came together, approached

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• उपवास (upavāsa) - fasting

• कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - emaciated, thin

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, distressed, sad

• भर्तृव्यसनकर्शिताः (bhartṛvyasanakarśitāḥ) - weakened by the calamity of their husband

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - came together, approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samāpat

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother), a descendant of Bharata

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

उपवास (upavāsa) - fasting

(noun)

of upavāsa

upavāsa - fasting, religious observance

Note: First part of the compound 'upavāsa kṛśāḥ'.

कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - emaciated, thin

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, weak, lean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upavāsa+kṛśa)

• upavāsa – fasting, religious observance
  noun (masculine)
• kṛśa – thin, emaciated, weak, lean
  adjective

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, distressed, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, sad, poor

भर्तृव्यसनकर्शिताः (bhartṛvyasanakarśitāḥ) - weakened by the calamity of their husband

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhartṛvyasanakarśita

bhartṛvyasanakarśita - emaciated/weakened by the distress/calamity of the husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛ+vyasana+karśita)

• bhartṛ – husband, maintainer, lord
  noun (masculine)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, addiction
  noun (neuter)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛś.
  Root: kṛś (class 1)