वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-81, verse-17

लक्ष्मणेन समानीतं पीत्वा वारि महायशाः ।
औपवास्यं तदाकार्षीद् राघवः सह सीतया ॥१७॥

17. lakṣmaṇena samānītaṃ pītvā vāri mahāyaśāḥ ,
aupavāsyaṃ tadākārṣīd rāghavaḥ saha sītayā.

17. lakṣmaṇena samānītam pītvā vāri mahāyaśāḥ
aupavāsyam tadā akārṣīt rāghavaḥ saha sītayā

17. mahāyaśāḥ rāghavaḥ lakṣmaṇena samānītam vāri
pītvā tadā sītayā saha aupavāsyam akārṣīt

17. The glorious Rama, having drunk the water brought by Lakshmana, then observed a fast with Sita.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana

• समानीतम् (samānītam) - brought, collected

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• वारि (vāri) - water

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, glorious, highly renowned

• औपवास्यम् (aupavāsyam) - a fast, fasting, observance of a fast

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he observed (a fast) (he did, he performed, he made)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name)

Note: Agent for 'samānītam'.

समानीतम् (samānītam) - brought, collected

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samānīta

samānīta - brought, fetched, collected

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ā-nī + kta affix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vāri'.

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from pā + ktvā affix

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

वारि (vāri) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

Note: Object of 'pītvā'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, glorious, highly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, glorious, highly renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rāghavaḥ'.

औपवास्यम् (aupavāsyam) - a fast, fasting, observance of a fast

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aupavāsya

aupavāsya - fasting, a fast, the act of fasting

derived from upavāsa (fasting)

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of 'akārṣīt'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from tad + dā (temporal affix)

Note: Adverb of time.

अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he observed (a fast) (he did, he performed, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist

3rd person singular Aorist, parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

patronymic from Raghu

Note: Subject of 'akārṣīt'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name)

Note: Companion, governed by 'saha'.