वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-81, verse-3

प्रत्याश्वस्य मुहूर्तं तु कालं परमदुर्मनाः ।
पपात सहसा तोत्रैर्हृदि विद्ध इव द्विपः ॥३॥

3. pratyāśvasya muhūrtaṃ tu kālaṃ paramadurmanāḥ ,
papāta sahasā totrairhṛdi viddha iva dvipaḥ.

3. pratyāśvasya muhūrtaṃ tu kālam paramadurmanāḥ
papāta sahasā totraiḥ hṛdi viddhaḥ iva dvipaḥ

3. paramadurmanāḥ muhūrtaṃ kālam pratyāśvasya tu
sahasā hṛdi totraiḥ viddhaḥ iva dvipaḥ papāta

3. After recovering for a moment, he, profoundly disheartened, suddenly fell, like an elephant pierced in the heart by goads.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्याश्वस्य (pratyāśvasya) - having recovered, having regained strength/consciousness

• मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, a short time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• कालम् (kālam) - for a time, period

• परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - extremely disheartened, greatly distressed

• पपात (papāta) - fell

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

• तोत्रैः (totraiḥ) - by goads

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्याश्वस्य (pratyāśvasya) - having recovered, having regained strength/consciousness

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with Absolutive suffix -ya after upasargas.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment (approx. 48 minutes), a short time

Note: Adverbial accusative, indicating duration.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

कालम् (kālam) - for a time, period

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, appropriate time

Note: Adverbial accusative, indicating duration.

परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - extremely disheartened, greatly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadurmanas

paramadurmanas - extremely ill-minded, greatly distressed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durmanas)

• parama – highest, supreme, extreme
  adjective
• durmanas – ill-minded, dejected, distressed
  adjective

पपात (papāta) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental form used adverbially.

तोत्रैः (totraiḥ) - by goads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of totra

totra - a goad, an elephant hook

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'drinker twice', referring to its trunk)