वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-81, verse-19

सौमित्रिस्तु ततः पश्चादकरोत् स्वास्तरं शुभम् ।
स्वयमानीय बर्हींषि क्षिप्रं राघव कारणात् ॥१९॥

19. saumitristu tataḥ paścādakarot svāstaraṃ śubham ,
svayamānīya barhīṃṣi kṣipraṃ rāghava kāraṇāt.

19. saumitriḥ tu tataḥ paścāt akarot svāstaram śubham
svayam ānīya barhīṃṣi kṣipram rāghava kāraṇāt

19. tataḥ paścāt saumitriḥ rāghava kāraṇāt svayam
barhīṃṣi ānīya kṣipram śubham svāstaram akarot

19. Then, Lakshmana, for the sake of Rama (Rāghava), himself swiftly brought grasses and made a beautiful bed for them.

Words meanings summery:

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana, son of Sumitra

• तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind

• अकरोत् (akarot) - made, did

• स्वास्तरम् (svāstaram) - his own bed, his own couch

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, good

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

• आनीय (ānīya) - having brought

• बर्हींषि (barhīṁṣi) - kusha grass (plural)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• राघव (rāghava) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - on account of, for the sake of

Words meanings and morphology

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana, son of Sumitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakshmana

patronymic from Sumitrā

तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

from demonstrative pronoun tad

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - made, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वास्तरम् (svāstaram) - his own bed, his own couch

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svāstara

svāstara - one's own bed, own couch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+āstara)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• āstara – bed, couch, covering
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 9)

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, good

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good

Note: agrees with svāstaram

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

(indeclinable)

आनीय (ānīya) - having brought

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from ā + nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

बर्हींषि (barhīṁṣi) - kusha grass (plural)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of barhis

barhis - sacred grass, kusha grass

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

patronymic from Raghu

Note: used with kāraṇāt

कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - on account of, for the sake of

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: used to express 'on account of'