वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-64, verse-8
कच्चित् सुमित्रा धर्मज्ञा जननी लक्ष्मणस्य या ।
शत्रुघ्नस्य च वीरस्य सारोगा चापि मध्यमा ॥८॥
शत्रुघ्नस्य च वीरस्य सारोगा चापि मध्यमा ॥८॥
8. kaccit sumitrā dharmajñā jananī lakṣmaṇasya yā ,
śatrughnasya ca vīrasya sārogā cāpi madhyamā.
śatrughnasya ca vīrasya sārogā cāpi madhyamā.
8.
kaccit sumitrā dharmajñā jananī lakṣmaṇasya yā
śatrughnasya ca vīrasya sarogā ca api madhyamā
śatrughnasya ca vīrasya sarogā ca api madhyamā
8.
kaccit yā lakṣmaṇasya ca vīrasya śatrughnasya
jananī sumitrā dharmajñā madhyamā ca api sarogā ca
jananī sumitrā dharmajñā madhyamā ca api sarogā ca
8.
And is Sumitrā, the mother of Lakṣmaṇa and the brave Śatrughna, a knower of righteousness (dharma)? Is she, the middle queen, also afflicted by illness?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that...; Is it that...?; interrogative particle
- सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - One of King Dasaratha's wives, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna. (Sumitra)
- धर्मज्ञा (dharmajñā) - knowing righteousness, expert in duty
- जननी (jananī) - mother, producer
- लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana
- या (yā) - refers to Sumitra (who, which)
- शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna
- च (ca) - and
- वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the brave, of the hero
- सरोगा (sarogā) - afflicted by illness, ailing, sick
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- मध्यमा (madhyamā) - referring to Sumitra as the second (middle) queen in rank after Kaushalya. (the middle one, middle-aged)
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that...; Is it that...?; interrogative particle
(indeclinable)
सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - One of King Dasaratha's wives, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna. (Sumitra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumitrā
sumitrā - Sumitra (proper name)
धर्मज्ञा (dharmajñā) - knowing righteousness, expert in duty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - one who knows dharma, versed in sacred law, righteous
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
जननी (jananī) - mother, producer
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī
jananī - mother, creatrix, producer
Feminine form of janana (begetting)
Root: jan (class 4)
लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name), auspicious mark
या (yā) - refers to Sumitra (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrughna
śatrughna - Shatrughna (proper name), slayer of foes
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the brave, of the hero
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, heroic
सरोगा (sarogā) - afflicted by illness, ailing, sick
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saroga
saroga - with illness, diseased, sick
Compound: sa (with) + roga (illness)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+roga)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - roga – illness, sickness, disease
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
मध्यमा (madhyamā) - referring to Sumitra as the second (middle) queen in rank after Kaushalya. (the middle one, middle-aged)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of madhyamā
madhyamā - middle, central, intermediate, the middle one