वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-15

गच्छ तातानुजाने त्वां कैकेयी सुप्रजास्त्वया ।
मातरं कुशलं ब्रूयाः पितरं च परंतप ॥१५॥

15. gaccha tātānujāne tvāṃ kaikeyī suprajāstvayā ,
mātaraṃ kuśalaṃ brūyāḥ pitaraṃ ca paraṃtapa.

15. gaccha tāta anujāne tvām kaikeyī suprajāḥ tvayā
mātaram kuśalam brūyāḥ pitaram ca paraṃtapa

15. tāta! he paraṃtapa! gaccha.
tvām anujāne.
tvayā kaikeyī suprajāḥ.
mātaram pitaram ca kuśalam brūyāḥ.

15. Go, dear son, I permit you. Kaikeyī is fortunate to have you as a good son. O tormentor of foes, convey our well-being to your mother and father.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• तात (tāta) - dear son (used affectionately by an elder) (dear one, father, son, venerable person)

• अनुजाने (anujāne) - I permit, I allow, I consent

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī, Bharata's mother (Kaikeyī (name of a queen, or a woman from the Kekaya kingdom))

• सुप्रजाः (suprajāḥ) - fortunate to have good offspring, particularly Bharata (having good offspring, blessed with good children)

• त्वया (tvayā) - through you (Bharata) (by you (instrumental singular))

• मातरम् (mātaram) - your mothers (Kaushalya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyī) (mother (accusative singular))

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, health

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should say, you should tell

• पितरम् (pitaram) - your father, King Dasharatha (father (accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and, also

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - tormentor of foes, conqueror of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular

Root gam (to go), present tense, P-class 1. `gacchati`

Root: gam (class 1)

तात (tāta) - dear son (used affectionately by an elder) (dear one, father, son, venerable person)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, venerable person

अनुजाने (anujāne) - I permit, I allow, I consent

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anujñā

Present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada), 1st person singular

Root jñā (9th class) with upasarga anu. `anujānāti` (parasmaipada) or `anujānīte` (ātmanepada). Here `anujāne` is `ātmanepada` 1st person singular.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī, Bharata's mother (Kaikeyī (name of a queen, or a woman from the Kekaya kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (name of a queen), belonging to the Kekaya kingdom

सुप्रजाः (suprajāḥ) - fortunate to have good offspring, particularly Bharata (having good offspring, blessed with good children)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suprajā

suprajā - having good offspring, blessed with good children

Compound formed from su (good) and prajā (offspring)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+prajā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix/adverb
• prajā – offspring, progeny, people
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used here to describe Kaikeyī, meaning she has good offspring.

त्वया (tvayā) - through you (Bharata) (by you (instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मातरम् (mātaram) - your mothers (Kaushalya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyī) (mother (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Though singular, it can refer to the three queens in context.

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, health

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, healthy, skillful

Note: Functions as an object of 'tell'.

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should say, you should tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular

Root brū (2nd class), `brūte` (ātmanepada) or `bravīti` (parasmaipada).

Root: brū (class 2)

पितरम् (pitaram) - your father, King Dasharatha (father (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - tormentor of foes, conqueror of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, conqueror of enemies

Compound formed from para (enemy) and tapa (tormentor, from root tap 'to heat, to torment')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – heat, torment, asceticism, one who torments
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root tap (to heat, burn, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)