वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-12

एवमुक्त्वा तु तान्दूतान्भरतः पार्थिवात्मजः ।
दूतैः संचोदितो वाक्यं मातामहमुवाच ह ॥१२॥

12. evamuktvā tu tāndūtānbharataḥ pārthivātmajaḥ ,
dūtaiḥ saṃcodito vākyaṃ mātāmahamuvāca ha.

12. evam uktvā tu tān dūtān bharataḥ pārthiva-ātmajaḥ
dūtaiḥ saṃcoditaḥ vākyam mātāmaham uvāca ha

12. bharataḥ pārthiva-ātmajaḥ evam tān dūtān uktvā
dūtaiḥ saṃcoditaḥ mātāmaham vākyam uvāca ha

12. Having spoken thus to those messengers, Bharata, the son of the king, being urged by the messengers, then addressed his maternal grandfather with a statement.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (to the messengers) (having said, having spoken)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• तान् (tān) - those (messengers) (those (masc. acc. pl.))

• दूतान् (dūtān) - the messengers (messengers (acc. pl.))

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata, Rama's brother (Bharata (a name))

• पार्थिव-आत्मजः (pārthiva-ātmajaḥ) - Bharata, the son of the king (son of a king, prince (nom. sg.))

• दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by the messengers (by the messengers (instr. pl.))

• संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - being urged (by the messengers) (urged, impelled, commanded (masc. nom. sg.))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a statement (word, speech, statement (acc. sg.))

• मातामहम् (mātāmaham) - his maternal grandfather (maternal grandfather (acc. sg.))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he (Bharata) spoke (to his maternal grandfather) (he said, he spoke)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, often untranslated in English) (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (to the messengers) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: often used for emphasis or to mark a transition

तान् (tān) - those (messengers) (those (masc. acc. pl.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दूतान् (dūtān) - the messengers (messengers (acc. pl.))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata, Rama's brother (Bharata (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name); maintained, borne, nourished

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

पार्थिव-आत्मजः (pārthiva-ātmajaḥ) - Bharata, the son of the king (son of a king, prince (nom. sg.))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva-ātmaja

pārthiva-ātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+ātmaja)

• pārthiva – relating to earth, a king
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: compound of pārthiva (king) and ātmaja (son)

दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by the messengers (by the messengers (instr. pl.))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - being urged (by the messengers) (urged, impelled, commanded (masc. nom. sg.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodita

saṁcodita - urged, impelled, commanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cud (to impel) with prefix sam, causative form

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: participle functioning as an adjective

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a statement (word, speech, statement (acc. sg.))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

मातामहम् (mātāmaham) - his maternal grandfather (maternal grandfather (acc. sg.))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātāmaha

mātāmaha - maternal grandfather

उवाच (uvāca) - he (Bharata) spoke (to his maternal grandfather) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, often untranslated in English) (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)