वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-11

भरतश्चापि तान्दूतानेवमुक्तो ऽभ्यभाषत ।
आपृच्छे ऽहं महाराजं दूताः संत्वरयन्ति माम् ॥११॥

11. bharataścāpi tāndūtānevamukto'bhyabhāṣata ,
āpṛcche'haṃ mahārājaṃ dūtāḥ saṃtvarayanti mām.

11. bharataḥ ca api tān dūtān evam uktaḥ abhyabhāṣata
āpṛcche aham mahārājam dūtāḥ saṃtvarayanti mām

11. evam uktaḥ bharataḥ api tān dūtān abhyabhāṣata
aham mahārājam āpṛcche dūtāḥ mām saṃtvarayanti

11. Having been spoken to in this manner, Bharata also addressed those messengers, saying, "I take leave of the great king; the messengers are urging me to depart quickly."

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata, Rama's brother (Bharata (a name))

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• तान् (tān) - those (messengers) (those (masc. acc. pl.))

• दूतान् (dūtān) - the messengers (messengers (acc. pl.))

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (Bharata) (spoken, said, addressed (masc. nom. sg.))

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he (Bharata) addressed (the messengers) (he addressed, spoke to)

• आपृच्छे (āpṛcche) - I take leave (of the great king) (I take leave, I ask permission)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Bharata) (I)

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - the great king (his maternal grandfather) (great king (acc. sg.))

• दूताः (dūtāḥ) - the messengers (messengers (nom. pl.))

• संत्वरयन्ति (saṁtvarayanti) - they (the messengers) are urging me to depart quickly (they are hurrying, they are urging)

• माम् (mām) - me (Bharata) (me (acc. sg.))

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata, Rama's brother (Bharata (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name); maintained, borne, nourished

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (messengers) (those (masc. acc. pl.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दूतान् (dūtān) - the messengers (messengers (acc. pl.))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (Bharata) (spoken, said, addressed (masc. nom. sg.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: participle functioning as an adjective

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he (Bharata) addressed (the messengers) (he addressed, spoke to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhi-bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: from abhi + bhāṣ

आपृच्छे (āpṛcche) - I take leave (of the great king) (I take leave, I ask permission)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-pṛcch

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛcch (class 6)

Note: from ā + pṛcch

अहम् (aham) - I (Bharata) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: first person singular pronoun

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - the great king (his maternal grandfather) (great king (acc. sg.))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king)

दूताः (dūtāḥ) - the messengers (messengers (nom. pl.))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

संत्वरयन्ति (saṁtvarayanti) - they (the messengers) are urging me to depart quickly (they are hurrying, they are urging)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sam-tvar-causative

causative

Causative of root tvar (to hasten) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: causative form

माम् (mām) - me (Bharata) (me (acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: first person singular pronoun, accusative case