वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-18

रुक्म निष्कसहस्रे द्वे षोडशाश्वशतानि च ।
सत्कृत्य कैकेयी पुत्रं केकयो धनमादिशत् ॥१८॥

18. rukma niṣkasahasre dve ṣoḍaśāśvaśatāni ca ,
satkṛtya kaikeyī putraṃ kekayo dhanamādiśat.

18. rukma niṣkasahasre dve ṣoḍaśa aśvaśatāni ca
satkṛtya kaikeyīputram kekayaḥ dhanam ādiśat

18. kekayaḥ kaikeyīputram satkṛtya dhanam,
dve rukmaniṣkasahasre ṣoḍaśāśvaśatāni ca ādiśat.

18. Having honored Kaikeyī's son, the King of Kekaya bestowed wealth, including two thousand gold niṣka coins and sixteen hundred horses.

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्म (rukma) - gold, golden, bright

• निष्कसहस्रे (niṣkasahasre) - two thousand niṣka (gold coins/ornaments)

• द्वे (dve) - two

• षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen

• अश्वशतानि (aśvaśatāni) - hundreds of horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected

• कैकेयीपुत्रम् (kaikeyīputram) - Bharata, son of Queen Kaikeyī (Kaikeyī's son)

• केकयः (kekayaḥ) - The maternal grandfather of Bharata (King Aswapati) (King of Kekaya, belonging to the Kekaya kingdom)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• आदिशत् (ādiśat) - bestowed, commanded, appointed

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्म (rukma) - gold, golden, bright

(adjective)

neuter, singular of rukma

rukma - gold, golden, bright, glittering

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Used as the first part of a compound `rukmaniṣka`.

निष्कसहस्रे (niṣkasahasre) - two thousand niṣka (gold coins/ornaments)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of niṣkasahasra

niṣkasahasra - thousand niṣka (gold coin/ornament)

Tatpuruṣa compound of niṣka and sahasra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣka+sahasra)

• niṣka – gold coin, gold ornament, necklace
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: It is a dual form, referring to two thousands.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Modifies `niṣkasahasre`.

षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen

(numeral)

Note: Modifies `aśvaśatāni`.

अश्वशतानि (aśvaśatāni) - hundreds of horses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśvaśata

aśvaśata - a hundred horses

Tatpuruṣa compound of aśva (horse) and śata (hundred)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+śata)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 1600 horses (16 hundreds).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having respected

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga sat

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as an adverbial clause 'having honored'.

कैकेयीपुत्रम् (kaikeyīputram) - Bharata, son of Queen Kaikeyī (Kaikeyī's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaikeyīputra

kaikeyīputra - son of Kaikeyī

Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'son of Kaikeyī'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaikeyī+putra)

• kaikeyī – Kaikeyī (name of a queen), related to Kekaya
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `satkṛtya`.

केकयः (kekayaḥ) - The maternal grandfather of Bharata (King Aswapati) (King of Kekaya, belonging to the Kekaya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - belonging to the Kekaya tribe/kingdom, a king of the Kekayas

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: The general object of giving/bestowing.

आदिशत् (ādiśat) - bestowed, commanded, appointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ādiś

Imperfect tense (laṅ), active voice (parasmaipada), 3rd person singular

Root diś (6th class) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)