वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-2

समागम्य तु राज्ञा च राजपुत्रेण चार्चिताः ।
राज्ञः पादौ गृहीत्वा तु तमूचुर्भरतं वचः ॥२॥

2. samāgamya tu rājñā ca rājaputreṇa cārcitāḥ ,
rājñaḥ pādau gṛhītvā tu tamūcurbharataṃ vacaḥ.

2. samāgamya tu rājñā ca rājaputreṇa ca arcitāḥ
rājñaḥ pādau gṛhītvā tu tam ūcuḥ bharatam vacaḥ

2. rājñā ca rājaputreṇa ca arcitāḥ tu samāgamya
rājñaḥ pādau gṛhītvā tu tam bharatam vacaḥ ūcuḥ

2. Having met the King and having been honored by the Prince, they, having grasped the King's feet, then spoke these words to Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached, having come together

• तु (tu) - but, and, yet, however (often for emphasis or transition)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by the prince, by the king's son

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्चिताः (arcitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped, having seized

• तु (tu) - but, and, yet, however (often for emphasis or transition)

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

Words meanings and morphology

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form derived from the root √gam (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, and, yet, however (often for emphasis or transition)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by the prince, by the king's son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्चिताः (arcitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arcita

arcita - honored, worshipped, adored, revered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √arc (to honor, to worship).

Root: √arc (class 1)

Note: Refers to the messengers (implied subject).

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray, verse-quarter

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form derived from the root √grah (to seize, to take).

Root: √grah (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, and, yet, however (often for emphasis or transition)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Bharata.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect tense (Lit) form of √vac.

Root: √vac (class 2)

भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, son of Daśaratha and Kaikeyī)

Note: Used as the indirect object (to whom they spoke).

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, voice

Note: Often used as a collective singular for 'words'.