वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-21

अन्तःपुरे ऽतिसंवृद्धान् व्याघ्रवीर्यबलान्वितान् ।
दंष्ट्रायुधान्महाकायाञ् शुनश्चोपायनं ददौ ॥२१॥

21. antaḥpure'tisaṃvṛddhān vyāghravīryabalānvitān ,
daṃṣṭrāyudhānmahākāyāñ śunaścopāyanaṃ dadau.

21. antaḥpure atisaṃvṛddhān vyāghravīryabalānvitān
daṃṣṭrāyudhān mahākāyān śunaḥ ca upāyanam dadau

21. antaḥpure atisaṃvṛddhān vyāghravīryabalānvitān
daṃṣṭrāyudhān mahākāyān śunaḥ ca upāyanam dadau

21. He also gave as gifts dogs that were greatly reared in the inner apartments, endowed with the strength and vigor of a tiger, whose fangs were weapons, and which had huge bodies.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तःपुरे (antaḥpure) - in the inner apartments, in the harem

• अतिसंवृद्धान् (atisaṁvṛddhān) - greatly grown, well-reared, very developed

• व्याघ्रवीर्यबलान्वितान् (vyāghravīryabalānvitān) - endowed with the strength and vigor of a tiger

• दंष्ट्रायुधान् (daṁṣṭrāyudhān) - whose fangs/tusks are weapons

• महाकायान् (mahākāyān) - having huge bodies, colossal

• शुनः (śunaḥ) - dogs

• च (ca) - and

• उपायनम् (upāyanam) - gift, present, tribute

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुरे (antaḥpure) - in the inner apartments, in the harem

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, seraglio

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inside
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, house
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location where dogs were reared.

अतिसंवृद्धान् (atisaṁvṛddhān) - greatly grown, well-reared, very developed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atisaṃvṛddha

atisaṁvṛddha - greatly grown, very much increased, well-developed

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'ati' (excessive) + 'saṃvṛddha' (grown, developed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+saṃvṛddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• saṃvṛddha – grown up, increased, flourished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix 'sam' + root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with suffix '-ta'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śunaḥ' (dogs).

व्याघ्रवीर्यबलान्वितान् (vyāghravīryabalānvitān) - endowed with the strength and vigor of a tiger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyāghravīryabalānvita

vyāghravīryabalānvita - endowed with the strength and power of a tiger

Compound 'vyāghra-vīrya-bala-anvita'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyāghra+vīrya+bala+anvita)

• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, virility, strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix 'anu' + root 'i' (to go) with suffix '-ta'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śunaḥ'.

दंष्ट्रायुधान् (daṁṣṭrāyudhān) - whose fangs/tusks are weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daṃṣṭrāyudha

daṁṣṭrāyudha - whose tusks/fangs are weapons, having fangs as weapons

Compound 'daṃṣṭrā' (fang) + 'āyudha' (weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daṃṣṭrā+āyudha)

• daṃṣṭrā – fang, tusk, canine tooth
  noun (feminine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śunaḥ'.

महाकायान् (mahākāyān) - having huge bodies, colossal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a large body, colossal, enormous

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'kāya' (body)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  indeclinable
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śunaḥ'.

शुनः (śunaḥ) - dogs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śvan

śvan - dog

Note: Direct object of 'dadau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this gift with previous ones.

उपायनम् (upāyanam) - gift, present, tribute

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upāyana

upāyana - gift, present, tribute, offering

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Indicates the nature of the gift.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)