वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-20

ऐरावतानैन्द्रशिरान्नागान् वै प्रियदर्शनान् ।
खराञ् शीघ्रान् सुसंयुक्तान्मातुलो ऽस्मै धनं ददौ ॥२०॥

20. airāvatānaindraśirānnāgān vai priyadarśanān ,
kharāñ śīghrān susaṃyuktānmātulo'smai dhanaṃ dadau.

20. airāvatān aindraśirān nāgān vai priyadarśanān kharān
śīghrān susaṃyuktān mātulaḥ asmai dhanam dadau

20. mātulaḥ asmai dhanam dadau vai airāvatān aindraśirān
priyadarśanān nāgān śīghrān susaṃyuktān kharān

20. Indeed, his maternal uncle also gave him wealth: elephants resembling Airāvata, majestic-headed and pleasant to behold, as well as swift and well-trained donkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐरावतान् (airāvatān) - elephants from the lineage of Airāvata (Indra's elephant), Airāvata-like elephants

• ऐन्द्रशिरान् (aindraśirān) - having heads like Indra's elephant, majestic-headed

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• प्रियदर्शनान् (priyadarśanān) - pleasant to behold, beautiful

• खरान् (kharān) - donkeys, mules

• शीघ्रान् (śīghrān) - swift, quick

• सुसंयुक्तान् (susaṁyuktān) - well-trained, well-appointed, properly yoked

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

• अस्मै (asmai) - to Bharata (to him (to Bharata))

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

Words meanings and morphology

ऐरावतान् (airāvatān) - elephants from the lineage of Airāvata (Indra's elephant), Airāvata-like elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of airāvata

airāvata - belonging to Irāvatī, an offspring of Irāvatī, name of Indra's elephant, name of a mythical elephant

Derived from Irāvatī with a patronymic suffix 'a'

Note: Refers to the elephants given.

ऐन्द्रशिरान् (aindraśirān) - having heads like Indra's elephant, majestic-headed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aindraśiras

aindraśiras - having a head like Indra's elephant, majestic-headed

Compound 'indra-śiras' modified by 'aṇ' suffix for 'belonging to Indra'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+śiras)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'nāgān'.

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant

Note: Direct object of 'dadau'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

प्रियदर्शनान् (priyadarśanān) - pleasant to behold, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasant to behold, lovely, beautiful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nāgān'.

खरान् (kharān) - donkeys, mules

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khara

khara - donkey, mule

Note: Another direct object of 'dadau'.

शीघ्रान् (śīghrān) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - quick, swift, rapid

Note: Agrees with 'kharān'.

सुसंयुक्तान् (susaṁyuktān) - well-trained, well-appointed, properly yoked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of susaṃyukta

susaṁyukta - well-trained, well-appointed, properly yoked, completely joined

Compound 'su' (good, well) + 'saṃyukta' (joined, connected)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+saṃyukta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, yoked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix 'sam' + root 'yuj' (to join) with suffix '-ta'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'kharān'.

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

Note: Subject of 'dadau'.

अस्मै (asmai) - to Bharata (to him (to Bharata))

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Direct object of 'dadau'.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)