वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-1

भरते ब्रुवति स्वप्नं दूतास्ते क्लान्तवाहनाः ।
प्रविश्यासह्यपरिखं रम्यं राजगृहं पुरम् ॥१॥

1. bharate bruvati svapnaṃ dūtāste klāntavāhanāḥ ,
praviśyāsahyaparikhaṃ ramyaṃ rājagṛhaṃ puram.

1. bharate bruvati svapnam dūtāḥ te klāntavāhanāḥ
praviśya asahyaparikham ramyam rājagṛham puram

1. bharate svapnam bruvati klāntavāhanāḥ te dūtāḥ
asahyaparikham ramyam rājagṛham puram praviśya

1. While Bharata was narrating the dream, those messengers, whose conveyances were weary, entered the beautiful city of Rājagṛha, which had an unassailable moat.

Words meanings summery:

• भरते (bharate) - in Bharata, concerning Bharata

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, narrating

• स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - dream

• दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers, envoys

• ते (te) - those

• क्लान्तवाहनाः (klāntavāhanāḥ) - whose conveyances are weary, having tired vehicles

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• असह्यपरिखम् (asahyaparikham) - having an unassailable/unbearable moat

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - the city of Rājagṛha

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

Words meanings and morphology

भरते (bharate) - in Bharata, concerning Bharata

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, son of Daśaratha and Kaikeyī)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'bruvati'.

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, narrating

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, narrating

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √brū (to speak, to say).

Root: √brū (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'bharate'.

स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - dream

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Derived from the root √svap (to sleep).

Root: √svap (class 2)

दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers, envoys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'dūtāḥ'.

क्लान्तवाहनाः (klāntavāhanāḥ) - whose conveyances are weary, having tired vehicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of klāntavāhana

klāntavāhana - whose conveyances are weary, having tired vehicles

Compound type : bahuvrihi (klānta+vāhana)

• klānta – weary, tired, exhausted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √klam (to be weary).
  Root: √klam (class 1)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, carrier
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √vah (to carry).
  Root: √vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dūtāḥ'.

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form derived from the root √viś (to enter) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

असह्यपरिखम् (asahyaparikham) - having an unassailable/unbearable moat

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asahyaparikha

asahyaparikha - whose moat is unassailable, having an unassailable moat

Compound type : bahuvrihi (asahya+parikha)

• asahya – unbearable, unassailable, irresistible
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive (negated)
  Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'sahya' (to be borne, endurable), derived from root √sah (to endure).
  Prefix: a
  Root: √sah (class 1)
• parikha – moat, trench
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rājagṛham' and 'puram'.

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive

Derived from the root √ram (to rejoice, to play).

Root: √ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājagṛham' and 'puram'.

राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - the city of Rājagṛha

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājagṛha

rājagṛha - Rājagṛha (name of a city, capital of Magadha)

Compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'gṛha' (house, city).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, dwelling, city
  noun (neuter)

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold, fortress