वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-64, verse-7
आर्या च धर्मनिरता धर्मज्ञा धर्मदर्शिनी ।
अरोगा चापि कौसल्या माता रामस्य धीमतः ॥७॥
अरोगा चापि कौसल्या माता रामस्य धीमतः ॥७॥
7. āryā ca dharmaniratā dharmajñā dharmadarśinī ,
arogā cāpi kausalyā mātā rāmasya dhīmataḥ.
arogā cāpi kausalyā mātā rāmasya dhīmataḥ.
7.
āryā ca dharmaniratā dharmajñā dharmadarśinī
arogā ca api kausalyā mātā rāmasya dhīmataḥ
arogā ca api kausalyā mātā rāmasya dhīmataḥ
7.
āryā dharmaniratā dharmajñā dharmadarśinī
kausalyā rāmasya dhīmataḥ mātā ca api arogā ca
kausalyā rāmasya dhīmataḥ mātā ca api arogā ca
7.
And is the noble Kaushalyā, the mother of the wise Rāma, who is devoted to righteousness (dharma), understands righteousness (dharma), and discerns righteousness (dharma), also free from illness?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आर्या (āryā) - noble woman, respectable lady
- च (ca) - and
- धर्मनिरता (dharmaniratā) - devoted to righteousness, absorbed in duty
- धर्मज्ञा (dharmajñā) - knowing righteousness, expert in duty
- धर्मदर्शिनी (dharmadarśinī) - perceiving righteousness, discerning duty
- अरोगा (arogā) - healthy, free from illness
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- कौसल्या (kausalyā) - One of King Dasaratha's wives, mother of Rama. (Kaushalya)
- माता (mātā) - mother
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent
Words meanings and morphology
आर्या (āryā) - noble woman, respectable lady
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āryā
āryā - noble woman, respectable woman, a lady of the noble class
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धर्मनिरता (dharmaniratā) - devoted to righteousness, absorbed in duty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmanirata
dharmanirata - devoted to dharma, absorbed in duty, righteous
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+nirata)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - nirata – devoted, attached, absorbed in, intent on
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ram (to delight) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: ram (class 1)
धर्मज्ञा (dharmajñā) - knowing righteousness, expert in duty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - one who knows dharma, versed in sacred law, righteous
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
धर्मदर्शिनी (dharmadarśinī) - perceiving righteousness, discerning duty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmadarśin
dharmadarśin - one who sees dharma, discerning righteousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+darśin)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - darśin – seeing, perceiving, showing, discerning
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अरोगा (arogā) - healthy, free from illness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aroga
aroga - healthy, free from sickness, sound
Negative compound 'a' (not) + 'roga' (illness)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+roga)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - roga – illness, sickness, disease
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
कौसल्या (kausalyā) - One of King Dasaratha's wives, mother of Rama. (Kaushalya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā
kausalyā - Kaushalya (proper name)
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, beautiful
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious
Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat