वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-64, verse-24

बलेन गुप्तो भरतो महात्मा सहार्यकस्यात्मसमैरमात्यैः ।
आदाय शत्रुघ्नमपेतशत्रुर्गृहाद् ययौ सिद्ध इवेन्द्रलोकात् ॥२४॥

24. balena gupto bharato mahātmā sahāryakasyātmasamairamātyaiḥ ,
ādāya śatrughnamapetaśatrurgṛhād yayau siddha ivendralokāt.

24. balena guptaḥ bharataḥ mahātmā
saha āryakasya ātmasamaiḥ amātyaiḥ
ādāya śatrughnam apetaśatruḥ
gṛhāt yayau siddhaḥ iva indralokāt

24. balena guptaḥ mahātmā bharataḥ
āryakasya ātmasamaiḥ amātyaiḥ saha
śatrughnam ādāya apetaśatruḥ
gṛhāt siddhaḥ iva indralokāt yayau

24. Bharata, the great-souled (mahātmā), protected by his army, and accompanied by Aryaka's ministers, who were as capable as himself, took Shatrughna and, now free from enemies, departed from the palace, just as a perfected being (siddha) leaves the realm of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• बलेन (balena) - by force, by army, with strength

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded, hidden

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• आर्यकस्य (āryakasya) - of Aryaka

• आत्मसमैः (ātmasamaiḥ) - equal to himself, like himself

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - Shatrughna

• अपेतशत्रुः (apetaśatruḥ) - free from enemies, one whose enemies have departed

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from the palace

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

• सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - perfected being, accomplished one

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• इन्द्रलोकात् (indralokāt) - from the world of Indra, from Indra's realm

Words meanings and morphology

बलेन (balena) - by force, by army, with strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded, hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Root gup (to protect, hide) + suffix -ta

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Bharataḥ'.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rama); carried, maintained

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'Bharataḥ'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

आर्यकस्य (āryakasya) - of Aryaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āryaka

āryaka - Aryaka (a proper name, often an uncle or respected person)

आत्मसमैः (ātmasamaiḥ) - equal to himself, like himself

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmasama

ātmasama - equal to oneself (ātman), like oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sama)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'amātyaiḥ'.

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root dā (to give) with prefix ā (to, unto, towards) + suffix -ya (after prefixes)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of Bharata's brother); enemy-slayer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, destroying, killer
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)

अपेतशत्रुः (apetaśatruḥ) - free from enemies, one whose enemies have departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apetaśatru

apetaśatru - free from enemies, one whose enemies have departed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apeta+śatru)

• apeta – departed, gone away, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root i (to go) with prefix apa (away, off)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'Bharataḥ'.

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from the palace

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling, palace

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yayau

Perfect Tense

Root yā (to go), 3rd person singular active

Root: yā (class 2)

सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - perfected being, accomplished one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, a perfected being

Past Passive Participle

Root sidh (to succeed, accomplish) + suffix -ta

Root: sidh (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रलोकात् (indralokāt) - from the world of Indra, from Indra's realm

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indraloka

indraloka - the world or realm of Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+loka)

• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, region, people
  noun (masculine)