वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-2, verse-6
प्राप्य वर्षसहस्राणि बहून्यायूंषि जीवितः ।
जीर्णस्यास्य शरीरस्य विश्रान्तिमभिरोचये ॥६॥
जीर्णस्यास्य शरीरस्य विश्रान्तिमभिरोचये ॥६॥
6. prāpya varṣasahasrāṇi bahūnyāyūṃṣi jīvitaḥ ,
jīrṇasyāsya śarīrasya viśrāntimabhirocaye.
jīrṇasyāsya śarīrasya viśrāntimabhirocaye.
6.
prāpya varṣa-sahasrāṇi bahūni āyūṃṣi jīvitaḥ
jīrṇasya asya śarīrasya viśrāntim abhiroccaye
jīrṇasya asya śarīrasya viśrāntim abhiroccaye
6.
bahūni varṣa-sahasrāṇi āyūṃṣi prāpya jīvitaḥ (aham),
asya jīrṇasya śarīrasya viśrāntim abhiroccaye
asya jīrṇasya śarīrasya viśrāntim abhiroccaye
6.
Having lived many thousands of years and attained a long life (āyus), I now desire (abhirocaye) rest (viśrānti) for this aged (jīrṇa) body (śarīra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
- वर्ष-सहस्राणि (varṣa-sahasrāṇi) - thousands of years
- बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
- आयूंषि (āyūṁṣi) - long life (āyus) (lifetimes, long lives, years of life)
- जीवितः (jīvitaḥ) - having lived (for many years) (having lived, alive)
- जीर्णस्य (jīrṇasya) - of the aged, of the worn out
- अस्य (asya) - of this
- शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body
- विश्रान्तिम् (viśrāntim) - rest (viśrānti) (rest, repose, cessation)
- अभिरोच्चये (abhiroccaye) - I desire, I long for, I delight in
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From prefix pra- + root √āp (to obtain, reach) + suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
वर्ष-सहस्राणि (varṣa-sahasrāṇi) - thousands of years
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa-sahasra
varṣa-sahasra - thousand years
Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+sahasra)
- varṣa – year, rain, rainy season
noun (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
numeral (neuter)
बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant
Note: Agrees with 'āyūṃṣi' and 'varṣa-sahasrāṇi'
आयूंषि (āyūṁṣi) - long life (āyus) (lifetimes, long lives, years of life)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āyus
āyus - life, vital power, duration of life, long life
जीवितः (jīvitaḥ) - having lived (for many years) (having lived, alive)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvita
jīvita - lived, alive, living
Past Active Participle (or adjectival form meaning 'alive')
From root √jīv (to live) + suffix -ita
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied agent 'aham'
जीर्णस्य (jīrṇasya) - of the aged, of the worn out
(participle)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jīrṇa
jīrṇa - aged, old, worn out, digested
Past Passive Participle
From root √jṛ (to grow old, decay) + suffix -ṇa
Root: jṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śarīrasya'
अस्य (asya) - of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'śarīrasya'
शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body
विश्रान्तिम् (viśrāntim) - rest (viśrānti) (rest, repose, cessation)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viśrānti
viśrānti - rest, repose, cessation, relief, quiet
From prefix vi- + root √śram (to be weary, to rest)
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
अभिरोच्चये (abhiroccaye) - I desire, I long for, I delight in
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of abhiruc
Prefix: abhi
Root: ruc (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada form