वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-2, verse-18

ते तमूचुर्महात्मानं पौरजानपदैः सह ।
बहवो नृप कल्याणा गुणाः पुत्रस्य सन्ति ते ॥१८॥

18. te tamūcurmahātmānaṃ paurajānapadaiḥ saha ,
bahavo nṛpa kalyāṇā guṇāḥ putrasya santi te.

18. te tam ūcuḥ mahātmānam paurajānapadaiḥ saha
bahavaḥ nṛpa kalyāṇāḥ guṇāḥ putrasya santi te

18. te paurajānapadaiḥ saha tam mahātmānam ūcuḥ
nṛpa te putrasya bahavaḥ kalyāṇāḥ guṇāḥ santi

18. They, accompanied by the citizens and countryfolk, said to that great-souled (mahātman) one: 'O King, your son possesses many auspicious qualities.'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - referring to the assembled Brahmins and others (from context of previous verses) (they, those)

• तम् (tam) - to King Dasharatha (to him, that (person))

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to King Dasharatha, who is great-souled (mahātman) (to the great-souled one, to the noble-minded one)

• पौरजानपदैः (paurajānapadaiḥ) - by/with the citizens and countryfolk (rural inhabitants)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• कल्याणाः (kalyāṇāḥ) - auspicious, good, wholesome

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son, Rama (of the son)

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• ते (te) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - referring to the assembled Brahmins and others (from context of previous verses) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - to King Dasharatha (to him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to King Dasharatha, who is great-souled (mahātman) (to the great-souled one, to the noble-minded one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent; the supreme spirit (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

पौरजानपदैः (paurajānapadaiḥ) - by/with the citizens and countryfolk (rural inhabitants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and countryfolk; the inhabitants of town and country

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)
• jānapada – countryman, rural inhabitant
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

कल्याणाः (kalyāṇāḥ) - auspicious, good, wholesome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - beautiful, good, auspicious, excellent

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, merit

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son, Rama (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Enclitic form of genitive singular for 'you'.