वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-2, verse-30

बलमारोग्यमायुश्च रामस्य विदितात्मनः ।
आशंसते जनः सर्वो राष्ट्रे पुरवरे तथा ॥३०॥

30. balamārogyamāyuśca rāmasya viditātmanaḥ ,
āśaṃsate janaḥ sarvo rāṣṭre puravare tathā.

30. balam ārogyam āyuḥ ca rāmasya viditātmanaḥ
āśaṃsate janaḥ sarvaḥ rāṣṭre puravare tathā

30. sarvaḥ janaḥ rāṣṭre puravare tathā viditātmanaḥ
rāmasya balam ārogyam āyuḥ ca āśaṃsate

30. All the people in the kingdom and in the excellent city thus pray for the strength, health, and longevity of Rāma, the one with a known (or realized) self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

• आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, life-span, longevity

• च (ca) - and, also

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Prince Rama (of Rama)

• विदितात्मनः (viditātmanaḥ) - of the one with a known self, of the one with a realized self

• आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - he/she/it hopes for, wishes for, prays for

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, whole

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the realm, in the country

• पुरवरे (puravare) - in the best of cities, in the excellent city

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

(noun)

neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - health, freedom from disease

(noun)

neuter, singular of ārogya

ārogya - health, healthy state, freedom from sickness

From a-roga (without illness)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, life-span, longevity

(noun)

neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vital power, age, longevity

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Prince Rama (of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a Hindu deity), pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

विदितात्मनः (viditātmanaḥ) - of the one with a known self, of the one with a realized self

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viditātman

viditātman - having a known self, one whose nature is understood, one who has realized the self (ātman)

Compound of vidita (known) + ātman (self)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidita+ātman)

• vidita – known, understood, realized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - he/she/it hopes for, wishes for, prays for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs

From root śaṃs with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, race

From root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the realm, in the country

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, state

पुरवरे (puravare) - in the best of cities, in the excellent city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puravara

puravara - excellent city, best of cities

Compound of pura (city) + vara (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vara)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• vara – best, excellent, superior, boon
  adjective (neuter)
  From root vṛ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also, similarly

(indeclinable)