वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-2, verse-21
क्षान्तः सान्त्वयिता श्लक्ष्णः कृतज्ञो विजितेन्द्रियः ।
मृदुश्च स्थिरचित्तश्च सदा भव्यो ऽनसूयकः ॥२१॥
मृदुश्च स्थिरचित्तश्च सदा भव्यो ऽनसूयकः ॥२१॥
21. kṣāntaḥ sāntvayitā ślakṣṇaḥ kṛtajño vijitendriyaḥ ,
mṛduśca sthiracittaśca sadā bhavyo'nasūyakaḥ.
mṛduśca sthiracittaśca sadā bhavyo'nasūyakaḥ.
21.
kṣāntaḥ sāntvayitā ślakṣṇaḥ kṛtajñaḥ vijitendriyaḥ
mṛduḥ ca sthiracittaḥ ca sadā bhavyaḥ anasūyakaḥ
mṛduḥ ca sthiracittaḥ ca sadā bhavyaḥ anasūyakaḥ
21.
kṣāntaḥ sāntvayitā ślakṣṇaḥ kṛtajñaḥ vijitendriyaḥ
ca mṛduḥ ca sthiracittaḥ sadā bhavyaḥ anasūyakaḥ
ca mṛduḥ ca sthiracittaḥ sadā bhavyaḥ anasūyakaḥ
21.
He is forbearing, a consoler, polite, grateful, and one who has conquered his senses (indriya). He is also gentle, of steady mind, always noble, and free from envy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - patient, forbearing, tolerant, calm
- सान्त्वयिता (sāntvayitā) - a comforter, consoler
- श्लक्ष्णः (ślakṣṇaḥ) - gentle, smooth, polite, soft
- कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful, appreciative
- विजितेन्द्रियः (vijitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered his senses (indriya), master of senses
- मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild, tender
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्थिरचित्तः (sthiracittaḥ) - of steady mind, firm-minded
- च (ca) - and, also
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually
- भव्यः (bhavyaḥ) - auspicious, noble, excellent, proper
- अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - not envious, without malice, free from jealousy
Words meanings and morphology
क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - patient, forbearing, tolerant, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣānta
kṣānta - patient, forbearing, endured, tolerated, calm
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṣam
Root: kṣam (class 1)
सान्त्वयिता (sāntvayitā) - a comforter, consoler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvayitṛ
sāntvayitṛ - a comforter, consoler, one who pacifies
Agent noun from causative of root santv with -tṛ suffix
Root: santv (class 10)
श्लक्ष्णः (ślakṣṇaḥ) - gentle, smooth, polite, soft
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ślakṣṇa
ślakṣṇa - smooth, gentle, polite, soft, subtle
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful, appreciative
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, thankful, knowing what has been done for one
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, deed, benefit
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Agent noun suffix
Suffix -jña from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
विजितेन्द्रियः (vijitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered his senses (indriya), master of senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijitendriya
vijitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, master of senses (indriya)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+indriya)
- vijita – conquered, subdued, vanquished
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root ji with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty, power, energy (indriya)
noun (neuter)
मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild, tender
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu
mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle, mild, weak
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्थिरचित्तः (sthiracittaḥ) - of steady mind, firm-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthiracitta
sthiracitta - of steady mind, firm in mind, resolute
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthira+citta)
- sthira – steady, firm, stable, constant
adjective (masculine/neuter) - citta – mind, thought, consciousness, intellect
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually
(indeclinable)
भव्यः (bhavyaḥ) - auspicious, noble, excellent, proper
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavya
bhavya - auspicious, noble, excellent, proper, good, future
Gerundive
Future passive participle (gerundive) of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - not envious, without malice, free from jealousy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyaka
anasūyaka - not envious, free from jealousy or malice
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+asūyaka)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - asūyaka – envious, malicious, censuring
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Agent noun suffix
Derived from root asūy with suffix -aka
Root: asūy (class 10)