वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-2, verse-23

तेनास्येहातुला कीर्तिर्यशस्तेजश्च वर्धते ।
देवासुरमनुष्याणां सर्वास्त्रेषु विशारदः ॥२३॥

23. tenāsyehātulā kīrtiryaśastejaśca vardhate ,
devāsuramanuṣyāṇāṃ sarvāstreṣu viśāradaḥ.

23. tena asya iha atulā kīrtiḥ yaśaḥ tejaḥ ca
vardhate devāsuramanuṣyāṇām sarvāstreṣu viśāradaḥ

23. asya atulā kīrtiḥ yaśaḥ tejaḥ ca iha tena vardhate,
saḥ devāsuramanuṣyāṇām sarvāstreṣu viśāradaḥ

23. Through him, his incomparable fame, glory, and brilliance increase here (in this world). He is skilled in all weapons, (even) among gods, demons, and humans.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - through him (referring to Rāma) (by that, by him, because of him)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Rāma) (of this, his, its)

• इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)

• अतुला (atulā) - incomparable (incomparable, unequaled, unique)

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, renown, glory)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory (glory, renown, reputation)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance/valor (brilliance, valor, energy, power)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increase (grows, increases, prospers)

• देवासुरमनुष्याणाम् (devāsuramanuṣyāṇām) - among gods, demons, and humans (of gods, demons, and humans)

• सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons (in all weapons, in all missiles)

• विशारदः (viśāradaḥ) - skilled (expert, skilled, proficient)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - through him (referring to Rāma) (by that, by him, because of him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject of the verse.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Rāma) (of this, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

अतुला (atulā) - incomparable (incomparable, unequaled, unique)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, unequaled

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+tula)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• tula – balance, measure, comparison
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kīrtiḥ.

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, renown, glory)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, renown, glory

Root: kīrt (class 1)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory (glory, renown, reputation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, renown, reputation

तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance/valor (brilliance, valor, energy, power)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, valor, energy, power

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of nouns: kīrtiḥ, yaśaḥ, tejaḥ.

वर्धते (vardhate) - increase (grows, increases, prospers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

root vṛdh, class 1 (Ātmanepada verb)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the collective subject (fame, glory, brilliance).

देवासुरमनुष्याणाम् (devāsuramanuṣyāṇām) - among gods, demons, and humans (of gods, demons, and humans)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devāsuramanuṣya

devāsuramanuṣya - gods, demons, and humans

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura+manuṣya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan
  noun (masculine)
• manuṣya – human, man
  noun (masculine)

सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons (in all weapons, in all missiles)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvāstra

sarvāstra - all weapons, all missiles

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+astra)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

विशारदः (viśāradaḥ) - skilled (expert, skilled, proficient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśārada

viśārada - expert, skilled, proficient

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Rāma).