वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-19, verse-8

तस्यापि हि भवेदस्मिन् कर्मण्यप्रतिसंहृते ।
सत्यं नेति मनस्तापस्तस्य तापस्तपेच्च माम् ॥८॥

8. tasyāpi hi bhavedasmin karmaṇyapratisaṃhṛte ,
satyaṃ neti manastāpastasya tāpastapecca mām.

8. tasya api hi bhavet asmin karmaṇi apratisaṃhṛte
satyam na iti manastāpaḥ tasya tāpaḥ tapec ca mām

8. hi asmin apratisaṃhṛte karmaṇi tasya api "satyam na iti" manastāpaḥ bhavet; ca tasya tāpaḥ mām tapec.

8. Indeed, even for him, if this action (karma) is not completed, there will arise mental anguish, pondering 'Is this true, or not?'. And that very anguish of his will torment me.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bharata (of him, his, of that)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - there will arise (there might be, it might happen, it should be)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (action) (in this)

• कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in this action (referring to the coronation or Rama's vow) (in action, in deed, in work)

• अप्रतिसंहृते (apratisaṁhṛte) - if not completed, if not withdrawn (not withdrawn, not completed, not restrained)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - Is it true? (truth, truly, real)

• न (na) - or not (not, no)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of a thought/quote) (thus, so, this much, (quotative particle))

• मनस्तापः (manastāpaḥ) - mental anguish (mental anguish, sorrow of mind, distress)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Bharata's) (of him, his)

• तापः (tāpaḥ) - anguish (torment, pain, anguish, heat)

• तपेच् (tapec) - will torment (will torment, will burn, will afflict)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Bharata (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata, who would be distraught if Rama did not uphold his dharma.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - there will arise (there might be, it might happen, it should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative mood, 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (action) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with karmaṇi

कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in this action (referring to the coronation or Rama's vow) (in action, in deed, in work)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, effect of action

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the 'action' of Rama's situation, possibly his coronation or fulfilling his father's vow.

अप्रतिसंहृते (apratisaṁhṛte) - if not completed, if not withdrawn (not withdrawn, not completed, not restrained)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of apratisaṃhṛta

apratisaṁhṛta - not withdrawn, not completed, not restrained

Past Passive Participle

From pra-saṃ-hṛ + kta, with negative 'a'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratisaṃhṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pratisaṃhṛta – withdrawn, completed, restrained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with upasargas prati and sam. The participle denotes a state of being withdrawn or completed.
  Prefixes: prati+sam
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies karmaṇi. Implies a condition (if not completed).

सत्यम् (satyam) - Is it true? (truth, truly, real)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, true, real, sincere

Note: Used here in an interrogative sense as part of the mental anguish.

न (na) - or not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with 'iti' to form "na iti" - 'is it not so?'.

इति (iti) - (marks the end of a thought/quote) (thus, so, this much, (quotative particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding words "satyam na" as a thought or question.

मनस्तापः (manastāpaḥ) - mental anguish (mental anguish, sorrow of mind, distress)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manastāpa

manastāpa - mental anguish, sorrow of mind, distress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+tāpa)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• tāpa – heat, torment, pain, suffering
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of bhavet.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Bharata's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies tāpaḥ. Refers to Bharata.

तापः (tāpaḥ) - anguish (torment, pain, anguish, heat)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpa

tāpa - heat, torment, pain, suffering, anguish

From root tap (to heat, torment)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of tapec.

तपेच् (tapec) - will torment (will torment, will burn, will afflict)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tap

Future tense, 3rd singular

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Sandhi with ca is tapec + ca -> tapecca. Here, it is tapec (from tapeṣyati).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Object of tapec.