वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-19, verse-2

आसाद्य रामः सौमित्रिं सुहृदं भ्रातरं प्रियम् ।
उवाचेदं स धैर्येण धारयन् सत्त्वमात्मवान् ॥२॥

2. āsādya rāmaḥ saumitriṃ suhṛdaṃ bhrātaraṃ priyam ,
uvācedaṃ sa dhairyeṇa dhārayan sattvamātmavān.

2. āsādya rāmaḥ saumitrim suhṛdam bhrātaram priyam
uvāca idam saḥ dhairyena dhārayan sattvam ātmavān

2. ātmavān rāmaḥ dhairyena sattvam dhārayan priyam
bhrātaram suhṛdam saumitrim āsādya saḥ idam uvāca

2. Rama, approaching Saumitri (Lakshmana) – his dear brother and friend – and maintaining his inner strength with steadfastness, being self-possessed (ātmavān), spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached, having obtained

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name of the prince)

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakshmana, son of Sumitra

• सुहृदम् (suhṛdam) - friend, kind-hearted

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Rama) (he, that)

• धैर्येन (dhairyena) - with steadfastness, with courage, by fortitude

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, maintaining, bearing

• सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - essence, inner strength, courage, reality

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, courageous, endowed with (ātman) spirit

Words meanings and morphology

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √sad with ā- and -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name of the prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, delightful, pleasing

Root: ram (class 1)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakshmana, son of Sumitra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

Derivative from Sumitrā (mother's name)

सुहृदम् (suhṛdam) - friend, kind-hearted

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, kind-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

सः (saḥ) - He (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धैर्येन (dhairyena) - with steadfastness, with courage, by fortitude

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - steadfastness, firmness, courage, fortitude

From dhīra (firm, steady)

धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, maintaining, bearing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - holding, bearing, maintaining

Present Active Participle

From causative of √dhṛ with -at suffix.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - essence, inner strength, courage, reality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - being, existence, essence, spirit, strength, courage, goodness

From √as (to be) + -tva suffix

Root: as (class 2)

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, courageous, endowed with (ātman) spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - self-possessed, spirited, wise, powerful, having self (ātman)

Derived from ātman with the possessive suffix -vat.