वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-19, verse-19

कश्चिद्दैवेन सौमित्रे योद्धुमुत्सहते पुमान् ।
यस्य न ग्रहणं किं चित् कर्मणो ऽन्यत्र दृश्यते ॥१९॥

19. kaściddaivena saumitre yoddhumutsahate pumān ,
yasya na grahaṇaṃ kiṃ cit karmaṇo'nyatra dṛśyate.

19. kaścit daivena saumitre yoddhum utsahate pumān
yasya na grahaṇam kim cit karmaṇaḥ anyatra dṛśyate

19. saumitre kaścit pumān daivena yoddhum utsahate
yasya kim cit grahaṇam karmaṇaḥ anyatra na dṛśyate

19. O son of Sumitrā, what man dares to fight with destiny (daiva)? For nothing of it is apprehended (grahaṇa) or seen anywhere apart from its actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - what (man), any (man) (someone, anyone, a certain (person))

• दैवेन (daivena) - by destiny, by fate, by divine power

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (son of Sumitrā) (O son of Sumitrā)

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, to contend

• उत्सहते (utsahate) - he dares, he endeavors, he is able

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a male, a person

• यस्य (yasya) - of which (destiny) (whose, of which)

• न (na) - not, no

• ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - apprehension, understanding (apprehension, grasping, taking, perception)

• किम् चित् (kim cit) - anything (of it) (something, anything)

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - apart from its actions (karma) (from action, from deed, of action)

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place, apart from

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

Words meanings and morphology

कश्चित् (kaścit) - what (man), any (man) (someone, anyone, a certain (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain, what

Indefinite pronoun formed from interrogative kim + cid

दैवेन (daivena) - by destiny, by fate, by divine power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, divine will, relating to gods

Derived from deva (god)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (son of Sumitrā) (O son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitra

saumitra - son of Sumitrā

Patronymic derived from Sumitrā

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, to contend

(infinitive)

उत्सहते (utsahate) - he dares, he endeavors, he is able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Root sah with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a male, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pumān

pumān - man, male, person, spirit

यस्य (yasya) - of which (destiny) (whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to daiva (destiny)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - apprehension, understanding (apprehension, grasping, taking, perception)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - taking, seizing, grasping, understanding, perception

Derived from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

किम् चित् (kim cit) - anything (of it) (something, anything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - something, anything, a little

Indefinite pronoun formed from interrogative kim + cid

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - apart from its actions (karma) (from action, from deed, of action)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place, apart from

(indeclinable)

Derived from anya (other) + suffix trā

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)