वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-19, verse-13

कृतान्तस्त्वेव सौमित्रे द्रष्टव्यो मत्प्रवासने ।
राज्यस्य च वितीर्णस्य पुनरेव निवर्तने ॥१३॥

13. kṛtāntastveva saumitre draṣṭavyo matpravāsane ,
rājyasya ca vitīrṇasya punareva nivartane.

13. kṛtāntaḥ tu eva saumitre draṣṭavyaḥ matpravāsane
rājyasya ca vitīrṇasya punaḥ eva nivartane

13. saumitre,
matpravāsane ca vitīrṇasya rājyasya punaḥ eva nivartane tu kṛtāntaḥ eva draṣṭavyaḥ.

13. O Saumitra (Lakṣmaṇa), destiny (kṛtānta) alone must be acknowledged as the cause for my exile, and for the kingdom, having been relinquished, not returning again.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतान्तः (kṛtāntaḥ) - destiny (kṛtānta) (destiny, fate, the end of action, death, Yama)

• तु (tu) - certainly (but, indeed, however)

• एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, just, precisely)

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Saumitra (Lakṣmaṇa) (O son of Sumitrā, O Lakṣmaṇa)

• द्रष्टव्यः (draṣṭavyaḥ) - must be seen, should be considered (to be seen, to be considered, visible)

• मत्प्रवासने (matpravāsane) - regarding my exile (in my exile)

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom (of the kingdom, of sovereignty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वितीर्णस्य (vitīrṇasya) - of the kingdom having been relinquished (of that which has been given away, of that which has been bestowed)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, just, precisely)

• निवर्तने (nivartane) - in its non-return (to me), in the turning away (in the turning back, in the return, in the cessation)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतान्तः (kṛtāntaḥ) - destiny (kṛtānta) (destiny, fate, the end of action, death, Yama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtānta

kṛtānta - end of actions, destiny, fate, death, the god of death (Yama)

From kṛta (done, deed) + anta (end)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛta+anta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, deed, act
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• anta – end, boundary, limit, death
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - certainly (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, just, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Saumitra (Lakṣmaṇa) (O son of Sumitrā, O Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (e.g., Lakṣmaṇa, Śatrughna)

From Sumitrā + i (patronymic suffix)

द्रष्टव्यः (draṣṭavyaḥ) - must be seen, should be considered (to be seen, to be considered, visible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭavya

draṣṭavya - to be seen, fit to be seen, visible, to be considered

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

From root √dṛś (to see) + tavya (gerundive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Implies obligation or necessity

मत्प्रवासने (matpravāsane) - regarding my exile (in my exile)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of matpravāsana

matpravāsana - my exile, my going abroad

From mat (my) + pravāsana (exile)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mad+pravāsana)

• mad – my, mine (from asmad)
  pronoun
  Genitive singular of asmad (I), used as a possessive pronoun/adjective in compounds
• pravāsana – exile, banishment, causing to go abroad
  noun (neuter)
  Nominalization of verb
  From pra- + √vas (to dwell) in causative sense, or pra- + √vas (to go) + ṇic (causative) + lyuṭ (nominalizing suffix)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vas (class 1)

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom (of the kingdom, of sovereignty)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, government

From rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वितीर्णस्य (vitīrṇasya) - of the kingdom having been relinquished (of that which has been given away, of that which has been bestowed)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vitīrṇa

vitīrṇa - given away, bestowed, granted, distributed, relinquished

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √tṛ (to cross, pass over, accomplish, give) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: tṛ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, just, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

निवर्तने (nivartane) - in its non-return (to me), in the turning away (in the turning back, in the return, in the cessation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivartana

nivartana - turning back, return, cessation, refraining

Nominalization of verb

From ni- + √vṛt (to turn) + lyuṭ (nominalizing suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)