वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-19, verse-16

सो ऽभिषेकनिवृत्त्यर्थैः प्रवासार्थैश्च दुर्वचैः ।
उग्रैर्वाक्यैरहं तस्या नान्यद्दैवात् समर्थये ॥१६॥

16. so'bhiṣekanivṛttyarthaiḥ pravāsārthaiśca durvacaiḥ ,
ugrairvākyairahaṃ tasyā nānyaddaivāt samarthaye.

16. saḥ abhiṣeka-nivṛtty-arthaiḥ pravāsa-arthaiḥ ca durvacaiḥ
ugraiḥ vākyaiḥ aham tasyāḥ na anyat daivāt samarthaye

16. aham tasyāḥ abhiṣeka-nivṛtty-arthaiḥ pravāsa-arthaiḥ ca
durvacaiḥ ugraiḥ vākyaiḥ daivāt anyat na samarthaye saḥ

16. Regarding her, I cannot attribute those harsh and severe words—intended to prevent the coronation and to cause my exile—to anything other than destiny (daiva).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the speaker, Rāma) (he, that (person))

• अभिषेक-निवृत्त्य्-अर्थैः (abhiṣeka-nivṛtty-arthaiḥ) - by means of the words intended for the purpose of stopping the coronation (by means of those for the purpose of stopping the coronation)

• प्रवास-अर्थैः (pravāsa-arthaiḥ) - by means of the words intended for the purpose of exile (by means of those for the purpose of exile)

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्वचैः (durvacaiḥ) - by harsh (words) (by harsh, unpleasant, evil)

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - by severe (words) (by fierce, severe, cruel)

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, sentences, speeches

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Kaikeyī's actions) (of her, from her)

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यत् (anyat) - anything other (than destiny) (other, another, different)

• दैवात् (daivāt) - from destiny, from fate, from divine will

• समर्थये (samarthaye) - I attribute (her actions) (I support, I approve, I attribute, I understand)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the speaker, Rāma) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिषेक-निवृत्त्य्-अर्थैः (abhiṣeka-nivṛtty-arthaiḥ) - by means of the words intended for the purpose of stopping the coronation (by means of those for the purpose of stopping the coronation)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhiṣeka-nivṛtti-artha

abhiṣeka-nivṛtti-artha - purpose of stopping the coronation

A tatpurusha compound meaning 'purpose (artha) of the cessation (nivṛtti) of coronation (abhiṣeka)'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhiṣeka+nivṛtti+artha)

• abhiṣeka – anointing, consecration, coronation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sic with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sic (class 6)
• nivṛtti – cessation, stopping, turning back, retirement
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root vṛt with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'vākyaiḥ'

प्रवास-अर्थैः (pravāsa-arthaiḥ) - by means of the words intended for the purpose of exile (by means of those for the purpose of exile)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pravāsa-artha

pravāsa-artha - purpose of exile

A tatpurusha compound meaning 'purpose (artha) of exile (pravāsa)'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pravāsa+artha)

• pravāsa – dwelling abroad, exile, absence from home
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vas with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vas (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'vākyaiḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुर्वचैः (durvacaiḥ) - by harsh (words) (by harsh, unpleasant, evil)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of durvaca

durvaca - harsh-speaking, unpleasant word, difficult to say

Prefix: dur

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vākyaiḥ'

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - by severe (words) (by fierce, severe, cruel)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, severe, violent, cruel, terrible

Note: Modifies 'vākyaiḥ'

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, sentences, speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, utterance

Derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I (first person pronoun)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Kaikeyī's actions) (of her, from her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kaikeyī

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - anything other (than destiny) (other, another, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Used here as a substantive meaning 'anything else'

दैवात् (daivāt) - from destiny, from fate, from divine will

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, divine will, relating to gods

Derived from deva (god)

समर्थये (samarthaye) - I attribute (her actions) (I support, I approve, I attribute, I understand)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of samarth

Root arth with prefix sam; causative form

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)