वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-19, verse-5

तस्याः शङ्कामयं दुःखं मुहूर्तमपि नोत्सहे ।
मनसि प्रतिसंजातं सौमित्रे ऽहमुपेक्षितुम् ॥५॥

5. tasyāḥ śaṅkāmayaṃ duḥkhaṃ muhūrtamapi notsahe ,
manasi pratisaṃjātaṃ saumitre'hamupekṣitum.

5. tasyāḥ śaṅkāmayam duḥkham muhūrtam api na utsahe
manasi pratisañjātam saumitre aham upekṣitum

5. saumitre,
aham tasyāḥ manasi pratisañjātam śaṅkāmayam duḥkham muhūrtam api upekṣitum na utsahe.

5. O son of Sumitrā (saumitre), I cannot endure to neglect, even for a moment, the sorrow (duḥkha) born of apprehension (śaṅkā) that has arisen in her mind.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that mother (Kaikeyī) (of her, her)

• शङ्कामयम् (śaṅkāmayam) - full of doubt, consisting of apprehension

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• न (na) - not

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I can bear, I venture

• मनसि (manasi) - in the mind

• प्रतिसञ्जातम् (pratisañjātam) - arisen, born, appeared

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O son of Sumitrā)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• उपेक्षितुम् (upekṣitum) - to neglect, to disregard

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that mother (Kaikeyī) (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her, it

शङ्कामयम् (śaṅkāmayam) - full of doubt, consisting of apprehension

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaṅkāmaya

śaṅkāmaya - consisting of fear/doubt/apprehension, full of doubt

Derived from śaṅkā (doubt, fear) with suffix -maya (full of, consisting of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkā+maya)

• śaṅkā – doubt, fear, apprehension
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śaṅk
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a particular division of time

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating duration of time.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I can bear, I venture

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Derived from √sah (to bear, endure) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada ending.

मनसि (manasi) - in the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

प्रतिसञ्जातम् (pratisañjātam) - arisen, born, appeared

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratisañjāta

pratisañjāta - arisen, appeared, produced, come into being

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √jan (to be born, produce) with prefixes prati- and sam-.

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: jan (class 4)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - descendant of Sumitrā

Patronymic from Sumitrā.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

उपेक्षितुम् (upekṣitum) - to neglect, to disregard

(infinitive)

Note: Governed by 'utsahe'.