वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-12, verse-9

उद्भ्रान्तहृदयश्चापि विवर्णवनदो ऽभवत् ।
स धुर्यो वै परिस्पन्दन्युगचक्रान्तरं यथा ॥९॥

9. udbhrāntahṛdayaścāpi vivarṇavanado'bhavat ,
sa dhuryo vai parispandanyugacakrāntaraṃ yathā.

9. udbhrānta-hṛdayaḥ ca api vivarṇa-vadanaḥ abhavat
saḥ dhuryaḥ vai parispandan yuga-cakra-antaram yathā

9. ca api udbhrānta-hṛdayaḥ vivarṇa-vadanaḥ [saḥ rājā] abhavat
saḥ dhuryaḥ vai yuga-cakra-antaram parispandan yathā

9. And with an agitated heart and a pale face, he became like a beast of burden trembling between the yoke and the wheel.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्भ्रान्त-हृदयः (udbhrānta-hṛdayaḥ) - with an agitated heart, having a bewildered mind

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विवर्ण-वदनः (vivarṇa-vadanaḥ) - with a discolored face, with a pale countenance

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

• धुर्यः (dhuryaḥ) - beast of burden, one fit for the yoke

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

• परिस्पन्दन् (parispandan) - trembling, shaking, throbbing

• युग-चक्र-अन्तरम् (yuga-cakra-antaram) - between the yoke and the wheel, the space between yoke and wheel

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

उद्भ्रान्त-हृदयः (udbhrānta-hṛdayaḥ) - with an agitated heart, having a bewildered mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhrānta-hṛdaya

udbhrānta-hṛdaya - having an agitated or bewildered heart/mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udbhrānta+hṛdaya)

• udbhrānta – agitated, bewildered, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhrāmś/bhrāmj (to wander, revolve) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhrāmś (class 1)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विवर्ण-वदनः (vivarṇa-vadanaḥ) - with a discolored face, with a pale countenance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarṇa-vadana

vivarṇa-vadana - having a discolored or pale face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivarṇa+vadana)

• vivarṇa – discolored, pale, changed color
  adjective
• vadana – face, mouth, countenance
  noun (neuter)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active

Derived from root bhū, 1st class verb

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धुर्यः (dhuryaḥ) - beast of burden, one fit for the yoke

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhurya

dhurya - a beast of burden, one fit for the yoke, chief, leader

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

परिस्पन्दन् (parispandan) - trembling, shaking, throbbing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parispandan

parispandan - trembling, throbbing, quivering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root spad (to throb, quiver) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: spad (class 1)

युग-चक्र-अन्तरम् (yuga-cakra-antaram) - between the yoke and the wheel, the space between yoke and wheel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuga-cakra-antara

yuga-cakra-antara - the space or interval between the yoke and the wheel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+cakra+antara)

• yuga – yoke, pair, age, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• cakra – wheel, disc, circle
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interval, space, interior, difference
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)