वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-12, verse-8

एवं प्रचोदितो राजा कैकेय्या निर्विशङ्कया ।
नाशकत् पाशमुन्मोक्तुं बलिरिन्द्रकृतं यथा ॥८॥

8. evaṃ pracodito rājā kaikeyyā nirviśaṅkayā ,
nāśakat pāśamunmoktuṃ balirindrakṛtaṃ yathā.

8. evam pracoditaḥ rājā kaikeyyā nirviśaṅkayā na
aśakat pāśam unmoktum baliḥ indra-kṛtam yathā

8. evam nirviśaṅkayā kaikeyyā pracoditaḥ rājā indra-kṛtam
pāśam unmoktum na aśakat yathā baliḥ [na aśakat]

8. Thus urged by Kaikeyī, who was utterly fearless, the king was unable to free himself from the bond, just as Bali could not escape the one created by Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, instigated

• राजा (rājā) - King Daśaratha (king, ruler)

• कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyī

• निर्विशङ्कया (nirviśaṅkayā) - by Kaikeyī, who was utterly fearless (by the fearless one, by the undoubting one)

• न (na) - not

• अशकत् (aśakat) - the king was unable (he was able (negated in context: he was unable))

• पाशम् (pāśam) - the metaphorical bond/obligation (noose, bond, snare)

• उन्मोक्तुम् (unmoktum) - to release, to free, to untie

• बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali, who was bound by Indra (Bali (name of an Asura king))

• इन्द्र-कृतम् (indra-kṛtam) - the bond created by Indra (for Bali) (made by Indra, created by Indra)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, instigated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodita

pracodita - urged, impelled, instigated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cud (to urge) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)

राजा (rājā) - King Daśaratha (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (proper name of a queen)

निर्विशङ्कया (nirviśaṅkayā) - by Kaikeyī, who was utterly fearless (by the fearless one, by the undoubting one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nirviśaṅkā

nirviśaṅkā - fearless, undaunted, free from doubt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+viśaṅkā)

• nis – without, free from, out
  prefix
• viśaṅkā – doubt, fear, apprehension
  noun (feminine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अशकत् (aśakat) - the king was unable (he was able (negated in context: he was unable))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śak

Aorist active

Derived from root śak, 5th class verb

Root: śak (class 5)

पाशम् (pāśam) - the metaphorical bond/obligation (noose, bond, snare)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāśa

pāśa - noose, bond, chain, snare

उन्मोक्तुम् (unmoktum) - to release, to free, to untie

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root muc (to release) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used as an infinitive of purpose.

बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali, who was bound by Indra (Bali (name of an Asura king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (a demon king subjugated by Viṣṇu)

इन्द्र-कृतम् (indra-kṛtam) - the bond created by Indra (for Bali) (made by Indra, created by Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of indra-kṛta

indra-kṛta - made by Indra, done by Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+kṛta)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity, king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done, created
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the pāśa (bond) which is implied to be made by Indra.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)