वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-12, verse-13

किमिदं भाषसे राजन् वाक्यं गररुजोपमम् ।
आनाययितुमक्लिष्टं पुत्रं राममिहार्हसि ॥१३॥

13. kimidaṃ bhāṣase rājan vākyaṃ gararujopamam ,
ānāyayitumakliṣṭaṃ putraṃ rāmamihārhasi.

13. kim idam bhāṣase rājan vākyam gara-rujā-upamam
ānāyayitum akliṣṭam putram rāmam iha arhasi

13. rājan kim idam vākyam gara-rujā-upamam bhāṣase
akliṣṭam putram rāmam iha ānāyayitum arhasi

13. O King, what is this speech you utter, which is like a disease caused by poison? You ought to summon your untroubled son Rāma here.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• गर-रुजा-उपमम् (gara-rujā-upamam) - like a disease caused by poison

• आनाययितुम् (ānāyayitum) - to cause to be brought, to summon

• अक्लिष्टम् (akliṣṭam) - untroubled, unblemished, unharmed, unspoiled

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (proper name)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

गर-रुजा-उपमम् (gara-rujā-upamam) - like a disease caused by poison

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gararujopama

gararujopama - comparable to a disease (caused) by poison

Compound of 'gara', 'rujā', and 'upama'.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (gara+rujā+upama)

• gara – poison, venom
  noun (masculine)
• rujā – disease, pain, sickness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)
• upama – like, similar, resembling, comparable to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

आनाययितुम् (ānāyayitum) - to cause to be brought, to summon

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of ānāyayitum

Infinitive of Causal

Infinitive of the causal form of root nī (to lead) with prefix ā. Causal stem is nāyaya.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

अक्लिष्टम् (akliṣṭam) - untroubled, unblemished, unharmed, unspoiled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akliṣṭa

akliṣṭa - untroubled, unblemished, unharmed, not vexed, easy

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kliṣṭa' (troubled).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+kliṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kliṣṭa – troubled, distressed, pained, difficult
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kliś (to vex, trouble) with suffix -ta.
  Root: kliś (class 4)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a hero/deity)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)