वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-12, verse-24

ततः पुरस्तात् सहसा विनिर्गतो महीपतीन्द्वारगतान् विलोकयन् ।
ददर्श पौरान् विविधान्महाधनानुपस्थितान्द्वारमुपेत्य विष्ठितान् ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ purastāt sahasā vinirgato mahīpatīndvāragatān vilokayan ,
dadarśa paurān vividhānmahādhanānupasthitāndvāramupetya viṣṭhitān.

24. tataḥ purastāt sahasā vinirgataḥ
mahīpatīn dvāragatān vilokayan
dadarśa paurān vividhān mahādhanān
upasthitān dvāram upetya viṣṭhitān

24. tataḥ sahasā vinirgataḥ dvāragatān
mahīpatīn vilokayan dvāram
upetya vividhān mahādhanān
upasthitān viṣṭhitān paurān dadarśa

24. Then, having quickly emerged, he saw the kings who were present at the gate. Approaching the gate, he also observed various wealthy and diverse citizens standing there, assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, before, eastward

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• विनिर्गतः (vinirgataḥ) - having gone out, departed, emerged

• महीपतीन् (mahīpatīn) - kings, rulers of the earth

• द्वारगतान् (dvāragatān) - arrived at the gate, standing at the gate

• विलोकयन् (vilokayan) - seeing, observing, looking at

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• पौरान् (paurān) - citizens, townsmen

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

• महाधनान् (mahādhanān) - wealthy, rich, possessing great wealth

• उपस्थितान् (upasthitān) - present, assembled, standing near

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - the gate, the door, entrance

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near

• विष्ठितान् (viṣṭhitān) - standing, situated, positioned

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, before, eastward

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

विनिर्गतः (vinirgataḥ) - having gone out, departed, emerged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinirgata

vinirgata - gone out, departed, emerged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefixes vi and nir

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: gam (class 1)

महीपतीन् (mahīpatīn) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

द्वारगतान् (dvāragatān) - arrived at the gate, standing at the gate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvāragata

dvāragata - gone to the gate, arrived at the gate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with dvāra as the preceding element

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvāra+gata)

• dvāra – gate, door
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, situated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

विलोकयन् (vilokayan) - seeing, observing, looking at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilokayant

vilokayant - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root lok (10th class, causative) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lok (class 10)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root dṛś, 3rd person singular, Perfect tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पौरान् (paurān) - citizens, townsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman, urban

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds

महाधनान् (mahādhanān) - wealthy, rich, possessing great wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - great wealth; possessing great wealth

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

उपस्थितान् (upasthitān) - present, assembled, standing near

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

द्वारम् (dvāram) - the gate, the door, entrance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - gate, door, entrance, opening

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root i with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

विष्ठितान् (viṣṭhitān) - standing, situated, positioned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣṭhita

viṣṭhita - standing, situated, fixed, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)