वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-12, verse-10

विह्वलाभ्यां च नेत्राभ्यामपश्यन्निव भूमिपः ।
कृच्छ्राद्धैर्येण संस्तभ्य कैकेयीमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१०॥

10. vihvalābhyāṃ ca netrābhyāmapaśyanniva bhūmipaḥ ,
kṛcchrāddhairyeṇa saṃstabhya kaikeyīmidamabravīt.

10. vihvalābhyām ca netrābhyām apaśyan iva bhūmipaḥ
kṛcchrāt dhairyeṇa saṃstabhya kaikeyīm idam abravīt

10. bhūmipaḥ ca vihvalābhyām netrābhyām iva apaśyan
kṛcchrāt dhairyeṇa saṃstabhya idam kaikeyīm abravīt

10. And with agitated eyes, the king, as if unable to see, composed himself with great difficulty and fortitude, and then spoke this to Kaikeyī.

Words meanings summery:

• विह्वलाभ्याम् (vihvalābhyām) - with agitated (eyes) (with agitated, with bewildered)

• च (ca) - and, also

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - the king, as if unable to see (not seeing, as if not seeing)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - King Daśaratha (king, lord of the earth)

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with great difficulty (with difficulty, from hardship, painfully)

• धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - with fortitude, by courage, with firmness

• संस्तभ्य (saṁstabhya) - having composed himself (having composed, having restrained, having supported)

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - to Kaikeyī

• इदम् (idam) - this, this word, this statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

विह्वलाभ्याम् (vihvalābhyām) - with agitated (eyes) (with agitated, with bewildered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of vihvala

vihvala - agitated, bewildered, perplexed, confused

Note: Agrees with 'netrābhyām'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye, leader

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - the king, as if unable to see (not seeing, as if not seeing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyat

apaśyat - not seeing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with prohibitive particle a-

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - King Daśaratha (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, lord of the earth, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with great difficulty (with difficulty, from hardship, painfully)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, hardship, pain, misery

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with difficulty'.

धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - with fortitude, by courage, with firmness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - fortitude, firmness, patience, courage

संस्तभ्य (saṁstabhya) - having composed himself (having composed, having restrained, having supported)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root stambh (to support, stop) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: stambh (class 9)

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - to Kaikeyī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (proper name of a queen)

इदम् (idam) - this, this word, this statement

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active

Derived from root brū, 2nd class verb

Root: brū (class 2)